The Imitation of Christ
Thomas à Kempis
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BOOK FOUR
AN INVITATION TO HOLY COMMUNION
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
COME to Me, all you that labor and are burdened, and I will refresh you.[43] The bread which I will give is My Flesh,
for the life of the world.[44] Take you
and eat: this is My Body, which shall be delivered for you. Do this for the
commemoration of Me.[45] He that eateth My
flesh, and drinketh My blood, abideth in Me, and I in him.[46] The words that I have spoken to you are
spirit and life."[47]
The First Chapter
THE GREAT REVERENCE WITH WHICH WE SHOULD RECEIVE CHRIST
THE DISCIPLE
THESE are all Your words, O Christ, eternal Truth, though they were not all
spoken at one time nor written together in one place. And because they are
Yours and true, I must accept them all with faith and gratitude. They are Yours
and You have spoken them; they are mine also because You have spoken them for
my salvation. Gladly I accept them from Your lips that they may be the more
deeply impressed in my heart.
Words of such tenderness, so full of sweetness and love, encourage me; but my
sins frighten me and an unclean conscience thunders at me when approaching such
great mysteries as these. The sweetness of Your words invites me, but the
multitude of my vices oppresses me.
You command me to approach You confidently if I wish to have part with You, and
to receive the food of immortality if I desire to obtain life and glory
everlasting.
"Come to me," You say, "all you that labor and are burdened, and I will refresh
you."[48]
Oh, how sweet and kind to the ear of the sinner is the word by which You, my
Lord God, invite the poor and needy to receive Your most holy Body! Who am I,
Lord, that I should presume to approach You? Behold, the heaven of heavens
cannot contain You, and yet You say: "Come, all of you, to Me."
What means this most gracious honor and this friendly invitation? How shall I
dare to come, I who am conscious of no good on which to presume? How shall I
lead You into my house, I who have so often offended in Your most kindly sight?
Angels and archangels revere You, the holy and the just fear You, and You say:
"Come to Me: all of you!" If You, Lord, had not said it, who would have
believed it to be true? And if You had not commanded, who would dare
approach?
Behold, Noah, a just man, worked a hundred years building the ark that he and a
few others might be saved; how, then, can I prepare myself in one hour to
receive with reverence the Maker of the world?
Moses, Your great servant and special friend, made an ark of incorruptible wood
which he covered with purest gold wherein to place the tables of Your law;
shall I, a creature of corruption, dare so easily to receive You, the Maker of
law and the Giver of life?
Solomon, the wisest of the kings of Israel, spent seven years building a
magnificent temple in praise of Your name, and celebrated its dedication with a
feast of eight days. He offered a thousand victims in Your honor and solemnly
bore the Ark of the Covenant with trumpeting and jubilation to the place
prepared for it; and I, unhappy and poorest of men, how shall I lead You into
my house, I who scarcely can spend a half-hour devoutly -- would that I could
spend even that as I ought!
O my God, how hard these men tried to please You! Alas, how little is all that
I do! How short the time I spend in preparing for Communion! I am seldom wholly
recollected, and very seldom, indeed, entirely free from distraction. Yet
surely in the presence of Your life-giving Godhead no unbecoming thought should
arise and no creature possess my heart, for I am about to receive as my guest,
not an angel, but the very Lord of angels.
Very great, too, is the difference between the Ark of the Covenant with its
treasures and Your most pure Body with its ineffable virtues, between these
sacrifices of the law which were but figures of things to come and the true
offering of Your Body which was the fulfillment of all ancient sacrifices.
Why, then, do I not long more ardently for Your adorable presence? Why do I not
prepare myself with greater care to receive Your sacred gifts, since those holy
patriarchs and prophets of old, as well as kings and princes with all their
people, have shown such affectionate devotion for the worship of God?
The most devout King David danced before the ark of God with all his strength
as he recalled the benefits once bestowed upon his fathers. He made musical
instruments of many kinds. He composed psalms and ordered them sung with joy.
He himself often played upon the harp when moved by the grace of the Holy
Ghost. He taught the people of Israel to praise God with all their hearts and
to raise their voices every day to bless and glorify Him. If such great
devotion flourished in those days and such ceremony in praise of God before the
Ark of the Covenant, what great devotion ought not I and all Christian people
now show in the presence of this Sacrament; what reverence in receiving the
most excellent Body of Christ!
Many people travel far to honor the relics of the saints, marveling at their
wonderful deeds and at the building of magnificent shrines. They gaze upon and
kiss the sacred relics encased in silk and gold; and behold, You are here
present before me on the altar, my God, Saint of saints, Creator of men, and
Lord of angels!
Often in looking at such things, men are moved by curiosity, by the novelty of
the unseen, and they bear away little fruit for the amendment of their lives,
especially when they go from place to place lightly and without true
contrition. But here in the Sacrament of the altar You are wholly present, my
God, the man Christ Jesus, whence is obtained the full realization of eternal
salvation, as often as You are worthily and devoutly received. To this, indeed,
we are not drawn by levity, or curiosity, or sensuality, but by firm faith,
devout hope, and sincere love.
O God, hidden Creator of the world, how wonderfully You deal with us! How
sweetly and graciously You dispose of things with Your elect to whom You offer
Yourself to be received in this Sacrament! This, indeed, surpasses all
understanding. This in a special manner attracts the hearts of the devout and
inflames their love. Your truly faithful servants, who give their whole life to
amendment, often receive in Holy Communion the great grace of devotion and love
of virtue.
Oh, the wonderful and hidden grace of this Sacrament which only the faithful of
Christ understand, which unbelievers and slaves of sin cannot experience! In it
spiritual grace is conferred, lost virtue restored, and the beauty, marred by
sin, repaired. At times, indeed, its grace is so great that, from the fullness
of the devotion, not only the mind but also the frail body feels filled with
greater strength.
Nevertheless, our neglect and coldness is much to be deplored and pitied, when
we are not moved to receive with greater fervor Christ in Whom is the hope and
merit of all who will be saved. He is our sanctification and redemption. He is
our consolation in this life and the eternal joy of the blessed in heaven. This
being true, it is lamentable that many pay so little heed to the salutary
Mystery which fills the heavens with joy and maintains the whole universe in
being.
Oh, the blindness and the hardness of the heart of man that does not show more
regard for so wonderful a gift, but rather falls into carelessness from its
daily use! If this most holy Sacrament were celebrated in only one place and
consecrated by only one priest in the whole world, with what great desire, do
you think, would men be attracted to that place, to that priest of God, in
order to witness the celebration of the divine Mysteries! But now there are
many priests and Mass is offered in many places, that God's grace and love for
men may appear the more clearly as the Sacred Communion is spread more widely
through the world.
Thanks be to You, Jesus, everlasting Good Shepherd, Who have seen fit to feed
us poor exiled people with Your precious Body and Blood, and to invite us with
words from Your own lips to partake of these sacred Mysteries: "Come to Me, all
you who labor and are burdened, and I will refresh you."
The Second Chapter
GOD'S GREAT GOODNESS AND LOVE IS SHOWN TO MAN IN THIS SACRAMENT
THE DISCIPLE
TRUSTING in Your goodness and great mercy, O Lord, I come as one sick to the
Healer, as one hungry and thirsty to the Fountain of life, as one in need to
the King of heaven, a servant to his Lord, a creature to his Creator, a soul in
desolation to my gentle Comforter.
But whence is this to me, that You should come to me? Who am I that You should
offer Yourself to me? How dares the sinner to appear in Your presence, and You,
how do You condescend to come to the sinner? You know Your servant, and You
know that he has nothing good in him that You should grant him this.
I confess, therefore, my unworthiness. I acknowledge Your goodness. I praise
Your mercy, and give thanks for Your immense love. For it is because of
Yourself that You do it, not for any merit of mine; so that Your goodness may
be better known to me, that greater love may be aroused and more perfect
humility born in me. Since, then, this pleases You and You have so willed it,
Your graciousness pleases me also. Oh, that my sinfulness may not stand in the
way!
O most sweet and merciful Jesus, what great reverence, thanks, and never-ending
praise are due to You for our taking of Your sacred body, whose dignity no man
can express!
But on what shall I think in this Communion, this approach to my Lord, Whom I
can never reverence as I ought, and yet Whom I desire devoutly to receive? What
thought better, more helpful to me than to humble myself entirely in Your
presence and exalt Your infinite goodness above myself?
I praise You, my God, and extol You forever! I despise myself and cast myself
before You in the depths of my unworthiness. Behold, You are the Holy of
holies, and I the scum of sinners! Behold, You bow down to me who am not worthy
to look up to You! Behold, You come to me! You will to be with me! You invite
me to Your banquet! You desire to give me heavenly food, the Bread of Angels to
eat, none other than Yourself, the living Bread Who are come down from heaven
and give life to the world.
Behold, whence love proceeds! What condescension shines forth! What great
thanks and praise are due You for these gifts! Oh, how salutary and profitable
was Your design in this institution! How sweet and pleasant the banquet when
You gave Yourself as food!
How admirable is Your work, O Lord! How great Your power! How infallible Your
truth! For You spoke and all things were made, and this, which You commanded,
was done. It is a wonderful thing, worthy of faith, overpowering human
understanding, that You, O Lord, my God, true God and man, are contained whole
and entire under the appearance of a little bread and wine, and without being
consumed are eaten by him who receives You!
You, the Lord of the universe, Who have need of nothing, have willed to dwell
in us by means of Your Sacrament. Keep my heart and body clean, so that with a
joyous and spotless conscience I may be able often to celebrate Your Mysteries
and to receive for my eternal salvation what You have ordained and instituted
for Your special honor and as an everlasting memorial.
Rejoice, my soul, and give thanks to God for having left you so noble a gift
and so special a consolation in this valley of tears. As often as you renew
this Mystery and receive the Body of Christ, so often do you enact the work of
redemption and become a sharer in all the merits of Christ, for the love of
Christ never grows less and the wealth of His mercy is never exhausted.
Therefore, you should prepare yourself for it by constantly renewing your heart
and pondering deeply the great mystery of salvation. As often as you celebrate
or hear Mass, it should seem as great, as new, as sweet to you as if on that
very day Christ became man in the womb of the Virgin, or, hanging on the Cross,
suffered and died for the salvation of man.
The Third Chapter
IT IS PROFITABLE TO RECEIVE COMMUNION OFTEN
THE DISCIPLE
BEHOLD, I come to You, Lord, that I may prosper by Your gift and be delighted
at Your holy banquet which You, O God, in Your sweetness have prepared for Your
poor. Behold, all that I can or ought to desire is in You. You are my salvation
and my redemption, my hope and strength, my honor and glory.
Gladden, then, this day the soul of Your servant because I have raised my heart
to You, O Lord Jesus. I long to receive You now, devoutly and reverently. I
desire to bring You into my house that, with Zacheus, I may merit Your blessing
and be numbered among the children of Abraham.
My soul longs for Your Body; my heart desires to be united with You. Give me
Yourself -- it is enough; for without You there is no consolation. Without You
I cannot exist, without Your visitation I cannot live. I must often come to
You, therefore, and receive the strength of my salvation lest, deprived of this
heavenly food, I grow weak on the way. Once, most merciful Jesus, while
preaching to the people and healing their many ills, You said: "I will not send
them away fasting, lest they faint in the way."[49] Deal with me likewise, You Who have left
Yourself in this Sacrament for the consolation of the faithful. You are sweet
refreshment to the soul, and he who eats You worthily will be a sharer in, and
an heir to, eternal glory.
It is indeed necessary for me, who fall and sin so often, who so quickly become
lax and weak, to renew, cleanse, and inflame myself through frequent prayer,
confession, and the holy reception of Your Body, lest perhaps by abstaining too
long, I fall away from my holy purpose. For from the days of his youth the
senses of man are prone to evil, and unless divine aid strengthens him, he
quickly falls deeper. But Holy Communion removes him from evil and confirms him
in good.
If I am so often careless and lax when I celebrate or communicate, what would
happen if I did not receive this remedy and seek so great a help? Although I am
neither fit nor properly disposed to celebrate every day, yet I will do my best
at proper times to receive the divine Mysteries and share in this great grace.
This, indeed, is the one chief consolation of the faithful soul when separated
from You by mortality, that often mindful of her God, she receives her Beloved
with devout recollection.
Oh, wonderful condescension of Your affection toward us, that You, the Lord
God, Creator and Giver of life to all, should see fit to come to a poor soul
and to appease her hunger with all Your divinity and humanity! O happy mind and
blessed soul which deserves to receive You, her Lord God, and in receiving You,
is filled with spiritual joy! How great a Master she entertains, what a beloved
guest she receives, how sweet a companion she welcomes, how true a friend she
gains, how beautiful and noble is the spouse she embraces, beloved and desired
above all things that can be loved and desired! Let heaven and earth and all
their treasures stand silent before Your face, most sweetly Beloved, for
whatever glory and beauty they have is of Your condescending bounty, and they
cannot approach the beauty of Your name, Whose wisdom is untold.
The Fourth Chapter
MANY BLESSINGS ARE GIVEN THOSE WHO RECEIVE COMMUNION WORTHILY
THE DISCIPLE
O LORD my God, favor Your servant with the blessings of Your sweetness that I
may merit to approach Your magnificent Sacrament worthily and devoutly. Lift up
my heart to You and take away from me this heavy indolence. Visit me with Your
saving grace that I may in spirit taste Your sweetness which lies hidden in
this Sacrament like water in the depths of a spring. Enlighten my eyes to
behold this great Mystery, and give me strength to believe in it with firm
faith.
For it is Your work, not the power of man, Your sacred institution, not his
invention. No man is able of himself to comprehend and understand these things
which surpass even the keen vision of angels. How, then, shall I, an unworthy
sinner who am but dust and ashes, be able to fathom and understand so great a
mystery?
O Lord, I come to You at Your command in simplicity of heart, in good, firm
faith, with hope and reverence, and I truly believe that You are present here
in this Sacrament, God and man. It is Your will that I receive You and unite
myself to You in love. Wherefore, I beg Your mercy and ask that special grace
be given me, that I may be wholly dissolved in You and filled with Your love,
no longer to concern myself with exterior consolations. For this, the highest
and most worthy Sacrament, is the health of soul and body, the cure of every
spiritual weakness. In it my defects are remedied, my passions restrained, and
temptations overcome or allayed. In it greater grace is infused, growing virtue
is nourished, faith confirmed, hope strengthened, and charity fanned into
flame.
You, my God, the protector of my soul, the strength of human weakness, and the
giver of every interior consolation, have given and still do often give in this
Sacrament great gifts to Your loved ones who communicate devoutly. Moreover,
You give them many consolations amid their numerous troubles and lift them from
the depths of dejection to the hope of Your protection. With new graces You
cheer and lighten them within, so that they who are full of anxiety and without
affection before Communion may find themselves changed for the better after
partaking of this heavenly food and drink.
Likewise, You so deal with Your elect that they may truly acknowledge and
plainly experience how weak they are in themselves and what goodness and grace
they obtain from You. For though in themselves they are cold, obdurate, and
wanting in devotion, through You they become fervent, cheerful, and devout.
Who, indeed, can humbly approach the fountain of sweetness and not carry away a
little of it? Or who, standing before a blazing fire does not feel some of its
heat? You are a fountain always filled with superabundance! You are a fire,
ever burning, that never fails!
Therefore, while I may not exhaust the fullness of the fountain or drink to
satiety, yet will I put my lips to the mouth of this heavenly stream that from
it I may receive at least some small drop to refresh my thirst and not wither
away. And if I cannot as yet be all heavenly or as full of fire as the cherubim
and seraphim, yet I will try to become more devout and prepare my heart so that
I may gather some small spark of divine fire from the humble reception of this
life-giving Sacrament.
Whatever is wanting in me, good Jesus, Savior most holy, do You in Your
kindness and grace supply for me, You Who have been pleased to call all unto
You, saying: "Come to Me all you that labor and are burdened and I will refresh
you."
I, indeed, labor in the sweat of my brow. I am torn with sorrow of heart. I am
laden with sin, troubled with temptations, enmeshed and oppressed by many evil
passions, and there is none to help me, none to deliver and save me but You, my
Lord God and Savior, to Whom I entrust myself and all I have, that You may
protect me and lead me to eternal life. For the honor and glory of Your name
receive me, You Who have prepared Your Body and Blood as food and drink for me.
Grant, O Lord, my God and Savior, that by approaching Your Mysteries
frequently, the zeal of my devotion may increase.
The Fifth Chapter
THE DIGNITY OF THE SACRAMENT AND OF THE PRIESTHOOD
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
HAD you the purity of an angel and the sanctity of St. John the Baptist, you
would not be worthy to receive or administer this Sacrament. It is not because
of any human meriting that a man consecrates and administers the Sacrament of
Christ, and receives the Bread of Angels for his food. Great is the Mystery and
great the dignity of priests to whom is given that which has not been granted
the angels. For priests alone, rightly ordained in the Church, have power to
celebrate Mass and consecrate the Body of Christ.
The priest, indeed, is the minister of God, using the word of God according to
His command and appointment. God, moreover, is there -- the chief Author and
invisible Worker to Whom all is subject as He wills, to Whom all are obedient
as He commands.
In this most excellent Sacrament, therefore, you ought to believe in God rather
than in your own senses or in any visible sign, and thus, with fear and
reverence draw near to such a work as this. Look to yourself and see whose
ministry has been given you through the imposition of the bishop's hands.
Behold, you have been made a priest, consecrated to celebrate Mass! See to it
now that you offer sacrifice to God faithfully and devoutly at proper times,
and that you conduct yourself blamelessly. You have not made your burden
lighter. Instead, you are now bound by stricter discipline and held to more
perfect sanctity.
A priest ought to be adorned with all virtues and show the example of a good
life to others. His way lies not among the vulgar and common habits of men but
with the angels in heaven and the perfect men on earth. A priest clad in the
sacred vestments acts in Christ's place, that he may pray to God both for
himself and for all people in a suppliant and humble manner. He has before and
behind him the sign of the Lord's cross that he may always remember the Passion
of Christ. It is before him, on the chasuble, that he may look closely upon the
footsteps of Christ and try to follow them fervently. It is behind him -- he is
signed with it -- that he may gladly suffer for God any adversities inflicted
by others.
He wears the cross before him that he may mourn his own sins, behind him, that
in pity he may mourn the sins of others, and know that he is appointed to stand
between God and the sinner, never to become weary of prayer and the holy
offering until it is granted him to obtain grace and mercy.
When the priest celebrates Mass, he honors God, gladdens the angels,
strengthens the Church, helps the living, brings rest to the departed, and wins
for himself a share in all good things.
The Sixth Chapter
AN INQUIRY ON THE PROPER THING TO DO BEFORE COMMUNION
THE DISCIPLE
WHEN I consider Your dignity, O Lord, and my own meanness, I become very much
frightened and confused. For if I do not receive, I fly from Life, and if I
intrude unworthily, I incur Your displeasure. What, then, shall I do, my God,
my Helper and Adviser in necessity? Teach me the right way. Place before me
some short exercise suitable for Holy Communion, for it is good to know in what
manner I ought to make my heart ready devoutly and fervently for You, to
receive Your Sacrament for the good of my soul, or even to celebrate so great
and divine a sacrifice.
The Seventh Chapter
THE EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE AND THE RESOLUTION TO AMEND
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
ABOVE all, God's priest should approach the celebration and reception of this
Sacrament with the deepest humility of heart and suppliant reverence, with
complete faith and the pious intention of giving honor to God.
Carefully examine your conscience, then. Cleanse and purify it to the best of
your power by true contrition and humble confession, that you may have no
burden, know of no remorse, and thus be free to come near. Let the memory of
all your sins grieve you, and especially lament and bewail your daily
transgressions. Then if time permits, confess to God in the secret depths of
your heart all the miseries your passions have caused.
Lament and grieve because you are still so worldly, so carnal, so passionate
and unmortified, so full of roving lust, so careless in guarding the external
senses, so often occupied in many vain fancies, so inclined to exterior things
and so heedless of what lies within, so prone to laughter and dissipation and
so indisposed to sorrow and tears, so inclined to ease and the pleasures of the
flesh and so cool to austerity and zeal, so curious to hear what is new and to
see the beautiful and so slow to embrace humiliation and dejection, so covetous
of abundance, so niggardly in giving and so tenacious in keeping, so
inconsiderate in speech, so reluctant in silence, so undisciplined in
character, so disordered in action, so greedy at meals, so deaf to the Word of
God, so prompt to rest and so slow to labor, so awake to empty conversation, so
sleepy in keeping sacred vigils and so eager to end them, so wandering in your
attention, so careless in saying the office, so lukewarm in celebrating, so
heartless in receiving, so quickly distracted, so seldom fully recollected, so
quickly moved to anger, so apt to take offense at others, so prone to judge, so
severe in condemning, so happy in prosperity and so weak in adversity, so often
making good resolutions and carrying so few of them into action.
When you have confessed and deplored these and other faults with sorrow and
great displeasure because of your weakness, be firmly determined to amend your
life day by day and to advance in goodness. Then, with complete resignation and
with your entire will offer yourself upon the altar of your heart as an
everlasting sacrifice to the honor of My name, by entrusting with faith both
body and soul to My care, that thus you may be considered worthy to draw near
and offer sacrifice to God and profitably receive the Sacrament of My Body. For
there is no more worthy offering, no greater satisfaction for washing away sin
than to offer yourself purely and entirely to God with the offering of the Body
of Christ in Mass and Communion.
If a man does what he can and is truly penitent, however often he comes to Me
for grace and pardon, "As I live, saith the Lord God, I desire not the death of
the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live";[50] I will no longer remember his sins, but
all will be forgiven him.
The Eighth Chapter
THE OFFERING OF CHRIST ON THE CROSS; OUR OFFERING
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
AS I offered Myself willingly to God the Father for your sins with hands
outstretched and body naked on the cross, so that nothing remained in Me that
had not become a complete sacrifice to appease the divine wrath, so ought you
to be willing to offer yourself to Me day by day in the Mass as a pure and holy
oblation, together with all your faculties and affections, with as much inward
devotion as you can.
What more do I ask than that you give yourself entirely to Me? I care not for
anything else you may give Me, for I seek not your gift but you. Just as it
would not be enough for you to have everything if you did not have Me, so
whatever you give cannot please Me if you do not give yourself.
Offer yourself to Me, therefore, and give yourself entirely for God -- your
offering will be accepted. Behold, I offered Myself wholly to the Father for
you, I even gave My whole Body and Blood for food that I might be all yours,
and you Mine forever.
But if you rely upon self, and do not offer your free will to Mine, your
offering will be incomplete and the union between us imperfect. Hence, if you
desire to attain grace and freedom of heart, let the free offering of yourself
into the hands of God precede your every action. This is why so few are
inwardly free and enlightened -- they know not how to renounce themselves
entirely.
My word stands: "Everyone of you that doth not renounce all that he possesseth,
cannot be My disciple."[51]
If, therefore, you wish to be My disciple, offer yourself to Me with all your
heart.
The Ninth Chapter
WE SHOULD OFFER OURSELVES AND ALL THAT WE HAVE TO GOD, PRAYING
FOR ALL
THE DISCIPLE
ALL things in heaven and on earth, O Lord, are Yours. I long to give myself to
You as a voluntary offering to remain forever Yours. With a sincere heart I
offer myself this day to You, O Lord, to Your eternal service, to Your homage,
and as a sacrifice of everlasting praise. Receive me with this holy offering of
Your precious Body which also I make to You this day, in the presence of angels
invisibly attending, for my salvation and that of all Your people.
O Lord, upon Your altar of expiation, I offer You all the sins and offenses I
have committed in Your presence and in the presence of Your holy angels, from
the day when I first could sin until this hour, that You may burn and consume
them all in the fire of Your love, that You may wipe away their every stain,
cleanse my conscience of every fault, and restore to me Your grace which I lost
in sin by granting full pardon for all and receiving me mercifully with the
kiss of peace.
What can I do for all my sins but humbly confess and lament them, and implore
Your mercy without ceasing? In Your mercy, I implore You, hear me when I stand
before You, my God. All my sins are most displeasing to me. I wish never to
commit them again. I am sorry for them and will be sorry as long as I live. I
am ready to do penance and make satisfaction to the utmost of my power.
Forgive me, O God, forgive me my sins for Your Holy Name. Save my soul which
You have redeemed by Your most precious Blood. See, I place myself at Your
mercy. I commit myself to Your hands. Deal with me according to Your goodness,
not according to my malicious and evil ways.
I offer to You also all the good I have, small and imperfect though it be, that
You may make it more pure and more holy, that You may be pleased with it,
render it acceptable to Yourself, and perfect it more and more, and finally
that You may lead me, an indolent and worthless creature, to a good and happy
end.
I offer You also all the holy desires of Your devoted servants, the needs of my
parents, friends, brothers, sisters, and all who are dear to me; of all who for
Your sake have been kind to me or to others; of all who have wished and asked
my prayers and Masses for them and theirs, whether they yet live in the flesh
or are now departed from this world, that they may all experience the help of
Your grace, the strength of Your consolation, protection from dangers,
deliverance from punishment to come, and that, free from all evils, they may
gladly give abundant thanks to You.
I offer You also these prayers and the Sacrifice of Propitiation for those
especially who have in any way injured, saddened, or slandered me, inflicted
loss or pain upon me, and also for all those whom I have at any time saddened,
disturbed, offended, and abused by word or deed, willfully or in ignorance. May
it please You to forgive us all alike our sins and offenses against one
another.
Take away from our hearts, O Lord, all suspicion, anger, wrath, contention, and
whatever may injure charity and lessen brotherly love. Have mercy, O Lord, have
mercy on those who ask Your mercy, give grace to those who need it, and make us
such that we may be worthy to enjoy Your favor and gain eternal life.
The Tenth Chapter
DO NOT LIGHTLY FOREGO HOLY COMMUNION
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
YOU must often return to the source of grace and divine mercy, to the fountain
of goodness and perfect purity, if you wish to be free from passion and vice,
if you desire to be made stronger and more watchful against all the temptations
and deceits of the devil.
The enemy, knowing the great good and the healing power of Holy Communion,
tries as much as he can by every manner and means to hinder and keep away the
faithful and the devout. Indeed, there are some who suffer the worst assaults
of Satan when disposing themselves to prepare for Holy Communion. As it is
written in Job, this wicked spirit comes among the sons of God to trouble them
by his wonted malice, to make them unduly fearful and perplexed, that thus he
may lessen their devotion or attack their faith to such an extent that they
perhaps either forego Communion altogether or receive with little fervor.
No attention, however, must be paid to his cunning wiles, no matter how base
and horrible -- all his suggestions must be cast back upon his head. The wretch
is to be despised and scorned. Holy Communion must not be passed by because of
any assaults from him or because of the commotion he may arouse.
Oftentimes, also, too great solicitude for devotion and anxiety about
confession hinder a person. Do as wise men do. Cast off anxiety and scruple,
for it impedes the grace of God and destroys devotion of the mind.
Do not remain away from Holy Communion because of a small trouble or vexation
but go at once to confession and willingly forgive all others their offenses.
If you have offended anyone, humbly seek pardon and God will readily forgive
you.
What good is it to delay confession for a long time or to put off Holy
Communion? Cleanse yourself at once, spit out the poison quickly. Make haste to
apply the remedy and you will find it better than if you had waited a long
time. If you put it off today because of one thing, perhaps tomorrow a greater
will occur to you, and thus you will stay away from Communion for a long time
and become even more unfit.
Shake off this heaviness and sloth as quickly as you can, for there is no gain
in much anxiety, in enduring long hours of trouble, and in depriving yourself
of the divine Mysteries because of these daily disturbances. Yes, it is very
hurtful to defer Holy Communion long, for it usually brings on a lazy spiritual
sleep.
How sad that some dissolute and lax persons are willing to postpone confession
and likewise wish to defer Holy Communion, lest they be forced to keep a
stricter watch over themselves! Alas, how little love and devotion have they
who so easily put off Holy Communion!
How happy and acceptable to God is he who so lives, and keeps his conscience so
pure, as to be ready and well disposed to communicate, even every day if he
were permitted, and if he could do so unnoticed.
If, now and then, a man abstains by the grace of humility or for a legitimate
reason, his reverence is commendable, but if laziness takes hold of him, he
must arouse himself and do everything in his power, for the Lord will quicken
his desire because of the good intention to which He particularly looks. When
he is indeed unable to come, he will always have the good will and pious
intention to communicate and thus he will not lose the fruit of the
Sacrament.
Any devout person may at any hour on any day receive Christ in spiritual
communion profitably and without hindrance. Yet on certain days and times
appointed he ought to receive with affectionate reverence the Body of his
Redeemer in this Sacrament, seeking the praise and honor of God rather than his
own consolation.
For as often as he devoutly calls to mind the mystery and passion of the
Incarnate Christ, and is inflamed with love for Him, he communicates mystically
and is invisibly refreshed.
He who prepares himself only when festivals approach or custom demands, will
often find himself unprepared. Blessed is he who offers himself a sacrifice to
the Lord as often as he celebrates or communicates.
Be neither too slow nor too fast in celebrating but follow the good custom
common to those among whom you are. You ought not to cause others inconvenience
or trouble, but observe the accepted rule as laid down by superiors, and look
to the benefit of others rather than to your own devotion or inclination.
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