The Imitation of Christ
Thomas à Kempis
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The Eleventh Chapter
THE BODY OF CHRIST AND SACRED SCRIPTURE ARE MOST NECESSARY TO
A FAITHFUL SOUL
THE DISCIPLE
O MOST sweet Lord Jesus, how great is the happiness of the devout soul that
feasts upon You at Your banquet, where there is set before her to be eaten no
other food but Yourself alone, her only Lover, most desired of all that her
heart can desire!
To me it would be happiness, indeed, to shed tears in Your presence from the
innermost depths of love, and like the pious Magdalen to wash Your feet with
them. But where now is this devotion, this copious shedding of holy tears?
Certainly in Your sight, before Your holy angels, my whole heart ought to be
inflamed and weep for joy. For, hidden though You are beneath another form, I
have You truly present in the Sacrament.
My eyes could not bear to behold You in Your own divine brightness, nor could
the whole world stand in the splendor of the glory of Your majesty. In veiling
Yourself in the Sacrament, therefore, You have regard for my weakness.
In truth, I possess and adore Him Whom the angels adore in heaven -- I as yet
by faith, they face to face unveiled. I must be content with the light of the
true faith and walk in it until the day of eternal brightness dawns and the
shadow of figures passes away. When, moreover, that which is perfect shall have
come, the need of sacraments shall cease, for the blessed in heavenly glory
need no healing sacrament. Rejoicing endlessly in the presence of God,
beholding His glory face to face, transformed from their own brightness to the
brightness of the ineffable Deity, they taste the Word of God made flesh, as He
was in the beginning and will remain in eternity.
Though mindful of these wonderful things, every spiritual solace becomes
wearisome to me because so long as I do not plainly see the Lord in His glory,
I consider everything I hear and see on earth of little account.
You are my witness, O God, that nothing can comfort me, no creature give me
rest but You, my God, Whom I desire to contemplate forever. But this is not
possible while I remain in mortal life, and, therefore, I must be very patient
and submit myself to You in every desire.
Even Your saints, O Lord, who now rejoice with You in the kingdom of heaven,
awaited the coming of Your glory with faith and great patience while they
lived. What they believed, I believe. What they hoped for, I hope for, and
whither they arrived, I trust I shall come by Your grace. Meanwhile I will walk
in faith, strengthened by the example of the saints. I shall have, besides, for
comfort and for the guidance of my life, the holy Books, and above all these,
Your most holy Body for my special haven and refuge.
I feel there are especially necessary for me in this life two things without
which its miseries would be unbearable. Confined here in this prison of the
body I confess I need these two, food and light. Therefore, You have given me
in my weakness Your sacred Flesh to refresh my soul and body, and You have set
Your word as the guiding light for my feet. Without them I could not live
aright, for the word of God is the light of my soul and Your Sacrament is the
Bread of Life.
These also may be called the two tables, one here, one there, in the treasure
house of holy Church. One is the table of the holy altar, having the holy Bread
that is the precious Body of Christ. The other is the table of divine law,
containing holy doctrine that teaches all the true faith and firmly leads them
within the veil, the Holy of holies.
Thanks to You, Lord Jesus, Light of eternal light, for the table of Your holy
teaching which You have prepared for us by Your servants, the prophets and
Apostles and other learned men.
Thanks to You, Creator and Redeemer of men, Who, to declare Your love to all
the world, have prepared a great supper in which You have placed before us as
food not the lamb, the type of Yourself, but Your own most precious Body and
Blood, making all the faithful glad in Your sacred banquet, intoxicating them
with the chalice of salvation in which are all the delights of paradise; and
the holy angels feast with us but with more happiness and sweetness.
Oh, how great and honorable is the office of the priest, to whom is given the
consecration of the Lord of majesty in sacred words, whose lips bless Him,
whose hands hold Him, whose tongue receives Him, and whose ministry it is to
bring Him to others!
Oh, how clean those hands should be, how pure the lips, how sanctified the
body, how immaculate the heart of the priest to whom the Author of all purity
so often comes. No word but what is holy, none but what is good and profitable
ought to come from the lips of the priest who so often receives the Sacrament
of Christ. Single and modest should be the eyes accustomed to looking upon the
Body of Christ. Pure and lifted up to heaven the hands accustomed to handle the
Creator of heaven and earth. To priests above all it is written in the law: "Be
ye holy, for I, the Lord your God, am holy."
Let Your grace, almighty God, assist us, that we who have undertaken the office
of the priesthood may serve You worthily and devoutly in all purity and with a
good conscience. And if we cannot live as innocently as we ought, grant us at
least to lament duly the wrongs we have committed and in the spirit of humility
and the purpose of a good will to serve You more fervently in the future.
The Twelfth Chapter
THE COMMUNICANT SHOULD PREPARE HIMSELF FOR CHRIST WITH GREAT
CARE
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
I AM the Lover of purity, the Giver of all holiness. I seek a pure heart and
there is the place of My rest.
Prepare for Me a large room furnished and I with My disciples will keep the
Pasch with you.
If you wish that I come to you and remain with you, purge out the old leaven
and make clean the dwelling of your heart. Shut out the whole world with all
the din of its vices. Sit as the sparrow lonely on the housetop, and think on
your transgressions in bitterness of soul.
Everyone who loves prepares the best and most beautiful home for his beloved,
because the love of the one receiving his lover is recognized thereby.
But understand that you cannot by any merit of your own make this preparation
well enough, though you spend a year in doing it and think of nothing else. It
is only by My goodness and grace that you are allowed to approach My table, as
though a beggar were invited to dinner by a rich man and he had nothing to
offer in return for the gift but to humble himself and give thanks.
Do what you can and do that carefully. Receive the Body of the Lord, your
beloved God Who deigns to come to you, not out of habit or necessity, but with
fear, with reverence, and with love.
I am He that called you. I ordered it done. I will supply what you lack. Come
and receive Me.
When I grant the grace of devotion, give thanks to God, not because you are
worthy but because I have had mercy upon you. If you have it not and feel
rather dry instead, continue in prayer, sigh and knock, and do not give up
until you receive some crumb of saving grace.
You have need of Me. I do not need you. You do not come to sanctify Me but I
come to sanctify you and make you better. You come to be sanctified and united
with Me, to receive new grace and to be aroused anew to amend. Do not neglect
this grace, but prepare your heart with all care, and bring into it your
Beloved.
Not only should you prepare devoutly before Communion, but you should also
carefully keep yourself in devotion after receiving the Sacrament. The careful
custody of yourself afterward is no less necessary than the devout preparation
before, for a careful afterwatch is the best preparation for obtaining greater
grace. If a person lets his mind wander to external comforts, he becomes quite
indisposed.
Beware of much talking. Remain in seclusion and enjoy your God, for you have
Him Whom all the world cannot take from you.
I am He to Whom you should give yourself entirely, that from now on you may
live, not in yourself, but in Me, with all cares cast away.
The Thirteenth Chapter
WITH ALL HER HEART THE DEVOUT SOUL SHOULD DESIRE UNION WITH
CHRIST IN THE SACRAMENT
THE DISCIPLE
LET it be granted me to find You alone, O Christ, to open to You my whole
heart, to enjoy You as my soul desires, to be disturbed by no one, to be moved
and troubled by no creature, that You may speak to me and I to You alone, as a
lover speaks to his loved one, and friend converses with friend.
I pray for this, I desire this, that I may be completely united to You and may
withdraw my heart from all created things, learning to relish the celestial and
the eternal through Holy Communion and the frequent celebration of Mass.
Ah Lord God, when shall I be completely united to You and absorbed by You, with
self utterly forgotten? You in me and I in You? Grant that we may remain so
together. You in truth are my Beloved, chosen from thousands, in Whom my soul
is happy to dwell all the days of her life. You are in truth my pledge of
peace, in Whom is the greatest peace and true rest, without Whom there is toil
and sorrow and infinite misery.
You truly are the hidden God. Your counsel is not with the wicked, and Your
conversation is rather with the humble and the simple.
O how kind is Your spirit, Lord, Who in order to show Your sweetness toward
Your children, deign to feed them with the sweetest of bread, bread come down
from heaven! Surely there is no other people so fortunate as to have their god
near them, as You, our God, are present everywhere to the faithful, to whom You
give Yourself to be eaten and enjoyed for their daily solace and the raising of
their hearts to heaven.
Indeed, what other nation is so renowned as the Christian peoples? What
creature under heaven is so favored as the devout soul to whom God comes, to
feed her with His glorious Flesh? O unspeakable grace! O wonderful
condescension! O love beyond measure, singularly bestowed upon man!
What return shall I make to the Lord for this love, this grace so boundless?
There is nothing I can give more pleasing than to offer my heart completely to
my God, uniting it closely with His. Then shall all my inner self be glad when
my soul is perfectly united with God. Then will He say to me: "If you will be
with Me, I will be with you." And I will answer Him: "Deign, O Lord, to remain
with me. I will gladly be with You. This is my one desire, that my heart may be
united with You."
The Fourteenth Chapter
THE ARDENT LONGING OF DEVOUT MEN FOR THE BODY OF CHRIST
THE DISCIPLE
HOW great is the abundance of Your kindness, O Lord, which You have hidden from
those who fear You!
When I think how some devout persons come to Your Sacrament with the greatest
devotion and love, I am frequently ashamed and confused that I approach Your
altar and the table of Holy Communion so coldly and indifferently; that I
remain so dry and devoid of heartfelt affection; that I am not completely
inflamed in Your presence, O my God, nor so strongly drawn and attracted as
many devout persons who, in their great desire for Communion and intense heart
love, could not restrain their tears but longed from the depths of their souls
and bodies to embrace You, the Fountain of Life. These were able to appease and
allay their hunger in no other way than by receiving Your Body with all joy and
spiritual eagerness. The faith of these men was true and ardent -- convincing
proof of Your sacred presence. They whose hearts burn so ardently within them
when Jesus lives with them truly know their Lord in the breaking of bread.
Such affection and devotion, such mighty love and zeal are often far beyond me.
Be merciful to me, O sweet, good, kind Jesus, and grant me, Your poor
suppliant, sometimes at least to feel in Holy Communion a little of the
tenderness of Your love, that my faith may grow stronger, that my hope in Your
goodness may increase, and that charity, once perfectly kindled within me by
tasting heavenly manna, may never fail.
Your mercy can give me the grace I long for and can visit me most graciously
with fervor of soul according to Your good pleasure. For although I am not now
inflamed with as great desire as those who are singularly devoted to You, yet
by Your grace I long for this same great flame, praying and seeking a place
among all such ardent lovers that I may be numbered among their holy company.
The Fifteenth Chapter
THE GRACE OF DEVOTION IS ACQUIRED THROUGH HUMILITY AND
SELF-DENIAL
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
YOU must seek earnestly the grace of devotion, ask for it fervently, await it
patiently and hopefully, receive it gratefully, guard it humbly, cooperate with
it carefully and leave to God, when it comes, the length and manner of the
heavenly visitation.
When you feel little or no inward devotion, you should especially humiliate
yourself, but do not become too dejected or unreasonably sad. In one short
moment God often gives what He has long denied. At times He grants at the end
what He has denied from the beginning of prayer. If grace were always given at
once, or were present at our beck and call, it would not be well taken by weak
humankind. Therefore, with good hope and humble patience await the grace of
devotion.
When it is not given, or for some unknown reason is taken away, blame yourself
and your sins. Sometimes it is a small matter that hinders grace and hides it,
if, indeed, that which prevents so great a good may be called little rather
than great. But if you remove this hindrance, be it great or small, and if you
conquer it perfectly, you shall have what you ask. As soon as you have given
yourself to God with all your heart and seek neither this nor that for your own
pleasure and purpose, but place yourself completely in His charge, you shall
find yourself at peace, united with Him, because nothing will be so sweet,
nothing will please you so much as the good pleasure of His will.
Anyone, therefore, who shall with simplicity of heart direct his intention to
God and free himself from all inordinate love or dislike for any creature will
be most fit to receive grace and will be worthy of the gift of devotion. For
where the Lord finds the vessel empty He pours down His blessing.
So also the more perfectly a man renounces things of this world, and the more
completely he dies to himself through contempt of self, the more quickly this
great grace comes to him, the more plentifully it enters in, and the higher it
uplifts the free heart.
Then shall he see and abound, then shall his heart marvel and be enlarged
within him, because the Hand of the Lord is with him and in the hollow of that
Hand he has placed himself forever. Thus shall the man be blessed who seeks God
with all his heart and has not regarded his soul in vain. Such a one, receiving
the Holy Eucharist, merits the grace of divine union because he looks not on
his own thoughts, nor to his own comfort, but above all devotion and
consolation to the glory and honor of God.
The Sixteenth Chapter
WE SHOULD SHOW OUR NEEDS TO CHRIST AND ASK HIS GRACE
THE DISCIPLE
O MOST kind, most loving Lord, Whom I now desire to receive with devotion, You
know the weakness and the necessity which I suffer, in what great evils and
vices I am involved, how often I am depressed, tempted, defiled, and
troubled.
To You I come for help, to You I pray for comfort and relief. I speak to Him
Who knows all things, to Whom my whole inner life is manifest, and Who alone
can perfectly comfort and help me.
You know what good things I am most in need of and how poor I am in virtue.
Behold I stand before You, poor and naked, asking Your grace and imploring Your
mercy.
Feed Your hungry beggar. Inflame my coldness with the fire of Your love.
Enlighten my blindness with the brightness of Your presence. Turn all earthly
things to bitterness for me, all grievance and adversity to patience, all lowly
creation to contempt and oblivion. Raise my heart to You in heaven and suffer
me not to wander on earth. From this moment to all eternity do You alone grow
sweet to me, for You alone are my food and drink, my love and my joy, my
sweetness and my total good.
Let Your presence wholly inflame me, consume and transform me into Yourself,
that I may become one spirit with You by the grace of inward union and by the
melting power of Your ardent love.
Suffer me not to go from You fasting and thirsty, but deal with me mercifully
as You have so often and so wonderfully dealt with Your saints.
What wonder if I were completely inflamed by You to die to myself, since You
are the fire ever burning and never dying, a love purifying the heart and
enlightening the understanding.
The Seventeenth Chapter
THE BURNING LOVE AND STRONG DESIRE TO RECEIVE CHRIST
THE DISCIPLE
WITH greatest devotion and ardent love, with all affection and fervor of heart
I wish to receive You, O Lord, as many saints and devout persons, most pleasing
to You in their holiness of life and most fervent in devotion, desired You in
Holy Communion.
O my God, everlasting love, my final good, my happiness unending, I long to
receive You with as strong a desire and as worthy a reverence as any of the
saints ever had or could have felt, and though I am not worthy to have all
these sentiments of devotion, still I offer You the full affection of my heart
as if I alone had all those most pleasing and ardent desires.
Yet, whatever a God-fearing mind can conceive and desire, I offer in its
entirety to You with the greatest reverence and inward affection. I wish to
keep nothing for self but to offer to You, willingly and most freely, myself
and all that is mine.
O Lord God, my Creator and my Redeemer, I long to receive You this day with
such reverence, praise, and honor, with such gratitude, worthiness and love,
with such faith, hope, and purity as that with which Your most holy Mother, the
glorious Virgin Mary, longed for and received You when she humbly and devoutly
answered the angel who announced to her the mystery of the Incarnation: "Behold
the handmaid of the Lord; be it done to me according to thy word."[52]
Likewise as Your blessed precursor, the most excellent of saints, John the
Baptist, gladdened by Your presence, exulted in the Holy Ghost while yet
enclosed in the womb of his mother, and afterward seeing Jesus walking among
men, humbled himself and with devout love declared: "The friend of the
bridegroom, who standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth with joy because of the
bridegroom's voice,"[53] even so I long to
be inflamed with great and holy desires and to give myself to You with all my
heart.
Therefore I offer and present to You the gladness of all devout hearts, their
ardent affection, their mental raptures, their supernatural illuminations and
heavenly visions together with all the virtues and praises which have been or
shall be celebrated by all creatures in heaven and on earth, for myself and all
commended to my prayers, that You may be worthily praised and glorified
forever.
Accept, O Lord my God, my promises and desires of giving You infinite praise
and boundless benediction, which in the vastness of Your ineffable greatness
are justly due You. This I render and desire to render every day and every
moment of time, and in my loving prayers I invite and entreat all celestial
spirits and all the faithful to join me in giving You praise and thanks.
Let all people, races, and tongues praise You and with the greatest joy and
most ardent devotion magnify Your sweet and holy name. And let all who
reverently and devoutly celebrate this most great Sacrament and receive it in
the fullness of faith, find kindness and mercy in You and humbly pray for me, a
sinner. And when they have received the longed-for devotion and blissful union,
and, well consoled and wonderfully refreshed, have retired from Your holy, Your
celestial table, may they deign to remember my poor soul.
The Eighteenth Chapter
MAN SHOULD NOT SCRUTINIZE THIS SACRAMENT IN CURIOSITY, BUT
HUMBLY IMITATE CHRIST AND SUBMIT REASON TO HOLY FAITH
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
BEWARE of curious and vain examination of this most profound Sacrament, if you
do not wish to be plunged into the depths of doubt. He who scrutinizes its
majesty too closely will be overwhelmed by its glory.
God can do more than man can understand. A pious and humble search for truth He
will allow, a search that is ever ready to learn and that seeks to walk in the
reasonable doctrine of the fathers.
Blest is the simplicity that leaves the difficult way of dispute and goes
forward on the level, firm path of God's commandments. Many have lost devotion
because they wished to search into things beyond them.
Faith is required of you, and a sincere life, not a lofty intellect nor a
delving into the mysteries of God. If you neither know nor understand things
beneath you, how can you comprehend what is above you? Submit yourself to God
and humble reason to faith, and the light of understanding will be given you so
far as it is good and necessary for you. Some are gravely tempted concerning
faith and the Sacrament but this disturbance is not laid to them but to the
enemy.
Be not disturbed, dispute not in your mind, answer not the doubts sent by the
devil, but believe the words of God, believe His saints and prophets and the
evil enemy will flee from you. It is often very profitable for the servant of
God to suffer such things. For Satan does not tempt unbelievers and sinners
whom he already holds securely, but in many ways he does tempt and trouble the
faithful servant.
Go forward, then, with sincere and unflinching faith, and with humble reverence
approach this Sacrament. Whatever you cannot understand commit to the security
of the all-powerful God, Who does not deceive you. The man, however, who trusts
in himself is deceived. God walks with sincere men, reveals Himself to humble
men, enlightens the understanding of pure minds, and hides His grace from the
curious and the proud.
Human reason is weak and can be deceived. True faith, however, cannot be
deceived. All reason and natural science ought to come after faith, not go
before it, nor oppose it. For in this most holy and supremely excellent
Sacrament, faith and love take precedence and work in a hidden manner.
God, eternal, incomprehensible, and infinitely powerful, does great and
inscrutable things in heaven and on earth, and there is no searching into His
marvelous works. If all the works of God were such that human reason could
easily grasp them, they would not be called wonderful or beyond the power of
words to tell.
The End
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