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Stonewall Revisted
Can those identifying themselves
as homosexual experience change?
Stephen F. Sternberg
An email message was received from "AC" that challenges the notion that
people who identify themselves as homosexual can experience real change
in their personal lives.
To Whom it May Concern-
I am a practicing homosexual
and I can honestly say that as long as I have understood being attracted to
someone, and I was able to be, it has always been women. I feel that this
site promotes the idea that homosexuals can change, but they can't. The therapy
you speak of in your FAQ section has been proven to cause nothing but emotional
problems; over all they are harmful. I would also like to point out that someone
who is homosexual can deny it and repress thier feelings all they want, but
that still makes them homosexual. As for your stories on God, I don't doubt
they are true, but it is possible that those people were/are bisexual. There
is a marked difference between the two. Bisexuals are attracted to both genders,
so it wouldn't be a problem for them to enter into a heterosexual relationship.
Homosexuals would just be miserable like that because it's not who they are.
I feel that whom ever put
together this web page didn't get enough information on the subject and added
in thier personal views on the subject. Why is it you can't just live and let
live? I try doing research and I come across this telling me I can change if
I accept Jesus. Well I can't and I have. I would suggest doing more research
before making comments you can't back up. Thank you.
-AC
Dear AC,
Thank you for your inquiry and claim that we have not done our homework in
addressing the possibility that homosexuals can change, which you reject.
Unfortunately, AC you have not done your home work. Even before the APA decided
to remove homosexuality from the DSM-II as mental illness or treatable psychological
condition, psychiatrists and psychologists had treated many men and women successfully
who did not want to have same-sex sexual feelings and be involved in same-sex
sexual behaviors. Therapists and psychiatrists like Charles Socarides, Irving
Beiber, Anna Freud and many others had treated men and women successfully. It
is true that not every person experienced change but according to statistics
quoted by Dr. Jeffrey Satinover in his book, Homosexuality and the Politics
of Truth (pg.185-186) the cumulative success rate of noticeable change was
52% with individual therapists experiencing anywhere from 27% to 100% success
where success was defined as "considerable to complete" change.
In addition, the removal of homosexuality from the Diagnostic Statistical
Manual-II was not a decision grounded in broad based psychiatric research or
case studies--It was a political decision plain and simple moved by the increasingly
bold protests of "gay activists" in the early 70's. You can follow the changes
in Roland Bayer's book, Homosexuality and American Psychiatry:
The Politics of Diagnosis, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press), 1987. Pp. 242].
In addition, professional journals and secular "pro-gay" periodicals like
the Utne Reader, Off Our Backs, The Advocate and others
all recognize that people have and do change. Here are just a few of the quotes:
Dr. Reuben Fine received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University
of Southern California, is Director of the New York Center for Psychoanalytic
Training and serves as a Visiting Professor at Adelphi University. He stated,
"I have recently had occasion to review the results of psychotherapy with homosexuals,
and been surprised by the findings. It is paradoxical that even though the politically
active homosexual group denies the possibility of change, all studies from Schrenck-
Notzing on have found positive effects, virtually regardless of the kind of
treatment used..." [Reuben Fine, Psychoanalytic Theory, Male and Female Homosexuality:
Psychological Approaches edited by Louis Diamant, (Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere
Publishing Corporation, a subsidiary of Harper and Row Publishers, Inc., 1987),
p. 84].
An editorial by Donna Minkowitz, The Advocate, December 29, 1992 (The
Advocate is a gay publication) notes: "Remember that most of the line about
homosex [sic] being one's nature, not a choice, was articulated as a response
to brutal repression. 'It's not our fault!' gay activists began to declaim a
century ago, when queers first began to organize in Germany and England. 'We
didn't choose this, so don't punish us for it!' One hundred years later, it's
time for us to abandon this defensive posture and walk upright on the earth.
Maybe you didn't choose to be gay - that's fine. But I did."
In an Utne Reader article (September/October 2000) entitled "A Different
Kind of Queer Marriage" by Linda Markowitz she writes: "For years, lesbians,
gay men, and bisexuals repeated like wind-up dolls: 'Love is love, no matter
what body it comes in, and we deserve equal rights.' But the new 'fluidity'
of sexual identity leaves us in a state of linguistic confusion. Should an out,
gay man who turns around and marries a woman continue to call himself gay? Should
an out lesbian who turns around and marries a man continue to call herself a
lesbian? This new breed of queer people struggle with what to call themselves,
and the gay and lesbian community has strong reactions, no matter what label
they end up taking on. As Sabrina Margarita Alcantara-Tan writes of her own
shift from kick- ass queer to married-to-a-man in Bamboo Girl (No. 8, 1999),
"What does this mean? Am I still queer?"
Markowitz continues, "As psychotherapist Bret Johnson explains in "In the Family"
(July 1998), gays and lesbians often go through a second coming out, from lesbian
or gay to bisexual—sometimes decades after their first coming out. "Back in
the 1960s and 1970s, coming out meant making a break from heterosexuality,"
he writes. "But in the late 1990s, we are witnessing a break from gayness and
lesbianism."
But, he adds, "the new wave of coming out almost looks like going back in.
. . .It’s as if we’re seeing a challenge to the old, modernist way of thinking
'This is who I am, period' and a movement toward a postmodern version, 'This
is who I am right now.' "
In another Utne Reader article (March 2001) entitled "Out
Early" by Andy Steine, he notes: "They're (teens) also learning that sexual
identity can be fluid. To many young people, if a person says she's a lesbian
and then later decides she wants to see men, too, that's OK," explains Mariner.
"It's not so absolute. On college campuses we're starting to hear the terms
queer or genderqueer. This means rejecting the labels of male and female. If
you erase those lines, then the whole thing changes."
There is also the case of Amy Tracy, the former NOW national press secretary,
who changed after becoming a Christian. You can read her story in Christianity
Today (see web) and do a search for Amy Tracy. The article is by Frederica
Mathews- Green and is entitled, "Chasing Amy: God intervened in a NOW
activist's unlikely conversion."
AC you can continue to maintain that change is not possible but you are mistaken.
You may not want to change and that is your decision. Or, you may have tried
to change and not found that to be helpful and so you became either discouraged
or skeptical. However, there are many others who wish to change and there is
evidence enough from secular sources--both "same-sex sexual advocates," Christian
ministries and secular therapists--who all recognize that people can change.
In a symposium last year at George Washington University Law School, Chai
Feldblum, a gay activist and law professor at Georgetown Law Center, noted:
"If your worldview is different, as in fact is my worldview -- which is that
sexuality is a wonderful thing and can best be expressed with a person of the
same gender -- that is the reality for the individual," she said. "So it all
depends on the initial world view of sexuality."
It is a cop-out to say that anyone who changes is really a "bi-sexual" to
begin with. But, if you want to tell someone else what their "sexual orientation"
really is, go right ahead.
AC, we have done our home work and we have researched the information available.
People can change and have changed. But the road to change is neither short
nor easy. It is not only based on the help available but also on the strength
of individual's desire and ongoing commitment to change. Please recognize that
we do not speak about "cure" but of change.
It is totally unrealistic to assume that a person who has had persistent same-sex
sexual feelings or been involved in same-sex sexual behavior over a long period
of time will never experience such attractions again. Change does not mean the
cessation of certain feelings but a diminishing of those feelings and a change
in personal behavior. It is as unrealistic to expect this as it is to expect
that an alcoholic or sex addict will never "feel" the feelings to act out inappropriately
again. The Scriptures do not say we will never be tempted again but explain
the origin of the temptation (James 1:12-18) and how we can avoid falling into
sin (inappropriate behavior).
If you have any more questions, please don't hesitate to write.
We wish you well.
Sincerely,
Steve
Stonewall Revisited
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Leadership U. All rights reserved.
Updated: 14 July 2002
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