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Probe Ministries
Homosexual Myths
Sue Bohlin
In this essay we'll be looking at some of the homosexual myths that
have pervaded our culture, and hopefully answering their arguments.
Much of this material is taken from Joe Dallas' excellent book,
A Strong Delusion: Confronting the "Gay Christian"
Movement.(1) While the information in this essay may prove
helpful, it is our prayer that you will be able to share it calmly
and compassionately, remembering that homosexuality isn't just a
political and moral issue; it is also about people who are badly
hurting.
10% of the Population Is Homosexual.
In 1948, Dr. Alfred Kinsey released a study called Sexual
Behavior in the Human Male, claiming that between 10 and 47% of
the male population was homosexual.(2) He got his figures from a
pool of 5,300 male subject that he represented as your average "Joe
College" student. Many of the men who gave him the data, though,
actually consisted of sex offenders, prisoners, pimps, hold-up men,
thieves, male prostitutes and other criminals, and hundreds of gay
activists.(3) The 10% figure was widely circulated by Harry Hay,
the father of the homosexual "civil rights" movement, urging that
homosexuality be seen no longer as an act of sodomy but as a 10%
minority class.(4)
Kinsey's figures were exposed as completely false immediately
afterwards, and by many other scientists since. The actual figure
is closer to 2-3%.(5) But the 10% number has been so often reported
in the press that most people think it's valid. It's not.
People Are Born Gay.
Ann Landers said it, and millions of people believe it. The problem
is, the data's not there to support it. There are three ways to
test for inborn traits: twin studies, brain dissections, and gene
"linkage" studies.(6) Twin studies show that something other than
genetics must account for homosexuality, because nearly half of the
identical twin studied didn't have the same sexual preference. If
homosexuality were inherited, identical twins should either be both
straight or both gay. Besides, none of the twin studies have been
replicated, and other twin studies have produced completely
different results.(7) Dr. Simon LeVay's famous study on the brains
of dead subjects yielded questionable results regarding its
accuracy. He wasn't sure of the sexual orientation of the people in
the study, and Dr. LeVay even admits he doesn't know if the changes
in the brain structures were the cause *of* homosexuality,
or caused *by* homosexuality.(8) Finally, an early study
attempting to show a link between homosexuality and the X-
chromosome has yet to be replicated, and a second study actually
contradicted the findings of the first.(9) Even if homosexuality
were someday proven to be genetically related, *inborn* does
not necessarily mean *normal*. Some children are born with
cystic fibrosis, but that doesn't make it a normal condition.
Inborn tendencies toward certain behaviors (such as homosexuality)
do not make those behaviors moral. Tendencies toward alcoholism,
obesity, and violence are now thought to be genetically influenced,
but they are not good behaviors. People born with tendencies toward
these behaviors have to fight hard against their natural
temptations to drunkenness, gluttony, and physical rage.
And since we are born as sinners into a fallen world, we have to
deal with the consequences of the Fall. Just because we're born
with something doesn't mean it's normal. It's not true that "God
makes some people gay." All of us have effects of the Fall we need
to deal with.
What's Wrong with Two Loving, Committed Men or Women Being
Legally Married?
There are two aspects to marriage: the legal and the spiritual.
Marriage is more than a social convention, like being "best
friends" with somebody, because heterosexual marriage usually
results in the production of children. Marriage is a legal
institution in order to offer protection for women and children.
Women need to have the freedom to devote their time and energies to
be the primary nurturers and caretakers of children without being
forced to be breadwinners as well. God's plan is that children grow
up in families who provide for them, protect them, and wrap them in
security.
Because gay or lesbian couples are by nature unable to reproduce,
they do not need the legal protection of marriage to provide a safe
place for the production and raising of children. Apart from the
sexual aspect of a gay relationship, what they have is really "best
friend" status, and that does not require legal protection.
Of course, a growing number of gay couples are seeking to have a
child together, either by adoption, artificial insemination, or
surrogate mothering. Despite the fact that they have to resort to
an outside procedure in order to become parents, the presence of
adults plus children in an ad hoc household should not
automatically secure official recognition of their relationship as
a family. There is a movement in our culture which seeks to
redefine "family" any way we want, but with a profound lack of
discernment about the long-term effects on the people involved. Gay
parents are making a dangerous statement to their children: lesbian
mothers are saying that fathers are not important, and homosexual
fathers are saying that mothers are not important. More and more
social observers see the importance of both fathers and mothers in
children's lives; one of their roles is to teach boys what it means
to be a boy and teach girls what it means to be a girl.
The other aspect of marriage is of a spiritual nature. Granted,
this response to the gay marriage argument won't make any
difference to people who are unconcerned about spiritual things,
but there are a lot of gays who care very deeply about God and long
for a relationship with Him. The marriage relationship, both its
emotional and especially its sexual components, is designed to
serve as an earthbound illustration of the relationship between
Christ and His bride, the church.(10) Just as there is a mystical
oneness between a man and a woman, who are very different from each
other, so there is a mystical unity between two very different,
very "other" beings--the eternal Son of God and us mortal,
creaturely humans. Marriage as God designed it is like the almost
improbable union of butterfly and buffalo, or fire and water. But
homosexual relationships are the coming together of two like
individuals; the dynamic of unity and diversity in heterosexual
marriage is completely missing, and therefore so is the spiritual
dimension that is so intrinsic to the purpose of marriage. Both on
an emotional and a physical level, the sameness of male and male,
or female and female, demonstrates that homosexual relationships do
not reflect the spiritual parable that marriage is meant to be. God
wants marriage partners to complement, not to mirror, each other.
The concept of gay marriage doesn't work, whether we look at it on
a social level or a spiritual one.
Jesus Said Nothing about Homosexuality.
Whether from a pulpit or at a gay rights event, gay activists like
to point out that Jesus never addressed the issue of homosexuality;
instead, He was more interested in love. Their point is that if
Jesus didn't specifically forbid a behavior, then who are we to
judge those who engage in it?
This argument assumes that the Gospels are more important than the
rest of the books in the New Testament, that only the recorded
sayings of Jesus matter. But John's gospel itself assures us that
it is not an exhaustive record of all that Jesus said and did,
which means there was a lot left out!(11) The gospels don't record
that Jesus condemned wife-beating or incest; does that make them
OK? Furthermore, the remaining books of the New Testament are no
less authoritative than the gospels. All scripture is inspired by
God, not just the books with red letters in the text. Specific
prohibitions against homosexual behavior in Romans 1:26-27 and 1
Corinthians 6:9,10 are every bit as God-ordained as what is
recorded in the gospels.
We do know, however, that Jesus spoke in specific terms about God's
created intent for human sexuality: "From the beginning of the
creation God made them male and female. For this cause shall a man
leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife; and the two
shall be one flesh. . . What therefore God has joined together, let
not man put asunder" (Matt. 19:4-6). God's plan is holy
heterosexuality, and Jesus spelled it out.
The Levitical laws against homosexual behavior are not valid today.
Leviticus 18:22 says, "Thou shalt not lie with a man as one lies
with a woman; it is an abomination." Gay theologians argue that the
term "abomination" is generally associated with idolatry and the
Canaanite religious practice of cult prostitution, and thus God did
not prohibit the kind of homosexuality we see today.
Other sexual sins such as adultery and incest are also prohibited
in the same chapters where the prohibitions against homosexuality
are found. All sexual sin is forbidden by both Old and New
Testament, completely apart from the Levitical codes, because it is
a moral issue. It is true that we are not bound by the rules and
rituals in Leviticus that marked Yahweh's people by their
separation from the world; however, the nature of sexual sin has
not changed because immorality is an affront to the holiness and
purity of God Himself. Just because most of Leviticus doesn't apply
to Christians today doesn't mean none of it does.
The argument that the word "abomination" is connected with idolatry
is well answered by examining Proverbs 6:16-19, which describes
what else the Lord considers abominations: a proud look, a lying
tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises evil
imaginations, feet that are swift in running to mischief, a false
witness that speaks lies, and a man who sows discord among
brothers. Idolatry plays no part in these abominations. The
argument doesn't hold water.
If the practices in Leviticus 18 and 20 are condemned because of
their association with idolatry, then it logically follows that
they would be permissible if they were committed apart from
idolatry. That would mean incest, adultery, bestiality, and child
sacrifice (all of which are listed in these chapters) are only
condemned when associated with idolatry; otherwise, they are
allowable. No responsible reader of these passages would agree with
such a premise.(12)
Calling Homosexuality a Sin Is Judging, and Judging Is a Sin.
Josh McDowell says that the most often-quoted Bible verse
used to be John 3:16, but now that tolerance has become the
ultimate virtue, the verse we hear quoted the most is "Judge not,
lest ye be judged." (Matt. 7:1) The person who calls homosexual
activity wrong is called a bigot and a homophobe, and even those
who don't believe in the Bible can be heard to quote the "Judge
not" verse.
When Jesus said "Do not judge, or you too will be judged," the
context makes it plain that He was talking about setting ourselves
up as judge of another person, while blind to our own sinfulness as
we point out another's sin. There's no doubt about it, there is a
grievous amount of self-righteousness in the way the church treats
those struggling with the temptations of homosexual longings. But
there is a difference between agreeing with the standard of
Scripture when it declares homosexuality wrong, and personally
condemning an individual because of his sin. Agreeing with God
about something isn't necessarily judging.
Imagine I'm speeding down the highway, and I get pulled over by a
police officer. He approaches my car and, after checking my license
and registration, he says, "You broke the speed limit back there,
ma'am." Can you imagine a citizen indignantly leveling a
politically correct charge at the officer: "Hey, you're judging me!
Judge not, lest ye be judged!'" The policeman is simply pointing
out that I broke the law. He's not judging my character, he's
comparing my behavior to the standard of the law. It's not judging
when we restate what God has said about His moral law, either. What
is sin is to look down our noses at someone who falls into a
different sin than we do. That's judging.
The Romans 1 Passage on Homosexuality Does Not Describe True
Homosexuals, but Heterosexuals Who Indulge in Homosexual
Behavior That Is Not Natural to Them.
Romans 1:26-27 says, "God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even
their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. In the
same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and
were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed indecent
acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for
their perversion." Some gay theologians try to get around the clear
prohibition against both gay and lesbian homosexuality by
explaining that the real sin Paul is talking about here is straight
people who indulge in homosexual acts, because it's not natural to
them. Homosexuality, they maintain, is not a sin for true
homosexuals.
But there is nothing in this passage that suggests a distinction
between "true" homosexuals and "false" ones. Paul describes the
homosexual behavior itself as unnatural, regardless of who commits
it. In fact, he chooses unusual words for men and women, Greek
words that most emphasize the biology of being a male and a female.
The behavior described in this passage is unnatural for males and
females; sexual orientation isn't the issue at all. He is saying
that homosexuality is biologically unnatural; not just unnatural to
heterosexuals, but unnatural to anyone.
Furthermore, Romans 1 describes men "inflamed with lust" for one
another. This would hardly seem to indicate men who were straight
by nature but experimenting with gay sex.(13) You really have to do
some mental gymnastics to make Romans 1 anything other than what a
plain reading leads us to understand all homosexual activity is
sin.
Preaching Against Homosexuality Causes Gay Teenagers to Commit
Suicide.
I received an e-mail from someone who assured me that the blood of
gay teenagers was on my hands because saying that homosexuality is
wrong makes people kill themselves. The belief that gay teenagers
are at high risk for suicide is largely inspired by a 1989 report
by a special federal task force on youth and suicide. This report
stated three things; first, that gay and lesbian youths account for
one third of all teenage suicides; second, that suicide is the
leading cause of death among gay teenagers, and third, gay teens
who commit suicide do so because of "internalized homophobia" and
violence directed at them.(14) This report has been cited over and
over in both gay and mainstream publications.
San Francisco gay activist Paul Gibson wrote this report based on
research so shoddy that when it was submitted to Dr. Louis
Sullivan, the former Secretary of Health and Human Services, Dr.
Sullivan officially distanced himself and his department from
it.(15) The report's numbers, both its data and its conclusions,
are extremely questionable. Part of the report cites an author
claiming that as many as 3,000 gay youths kill themselves each
year. But that's over a thousand more than the total number of teen
suicides in the first place! Gibson exaggerated his numbers when he
said that one third of all teen suicides are committed by gay
youth. He got this figure by looking at gay surveys taken at drop-
in centers for troubled teens, many of which were gay-oriented,
which revealed that gay teens had two to four times the suicidal
tendencies of straight kids. Gibson multiplied this higher figure
by the disputed Kinsey figure of a 10% homosexual population to
produce his figure that 30% of all youth suicides are gay. David
Shaffer, a Columbia University psychiatrist who specializes in teen
suicides, pored over this study and said, "I struggled for a long
time over Gibson's mathematics, but in the end, it seemed more
hocus-pocus than math."(15)
The report's conclusions are contradicted by other, more credible
reports. Researchers at the University of California-San Diego
interviewed the survivors of 283 suicides for a 1986 study. 133 of
those who died were under 30, and only 7 percent were gay and they
were all over 21. In another study at Columbia University of 107
teenage boy suicides, only three were known to be gay, and two of
those died in a suicide pact. When the Gallup organization
interviewed almost 700 teenagers who knew a teen who had committed
suicide, not one mentioned sexuality as part of the problem. Those
who had come close to killing themselves mainly cited boy-girl
problems or low self-esteem.(17)
Gibson didn't use a heterosexual control group in his study.
Conclusions and statistics are bound to be skewed without a control
group. When psychiatrist David Shaffer examined the case histories
of the gay teens who committed suicides in Gibson's report, he
found the same issues that straight kids wrestle with before
suicide: "The stories were the same: a court appearance scheduled
for the day of the death; prolonged depression; drug and alcohol
problems; etc."(18)
That any teenager experiences so much pain that he takes his life
is a tragedy, regardless of the reason. But it's not fair to lay
the responsibility for gay suicides, the few that there are, on
those who agree with God that it's wrong and harmful behavior.
Notes
1. Dallas, Joe. A Strong Delusion: Confronting the "Gay
Christian" Movement. Eugene, Ore.: Harvest House, 1996.
2. Dr. Judith Reisman, "Kinsey and the Homosexual Revolution,"
The Journal of Human Sexuality (Carrollton, Tex.: Lewis and
Stanley, 1996), 21.
3. Ibid., 26.
4. Ibid., 21.
5. Richard G. Howe, Homosexuality in America: Exposing the
Myths (found on the American Family Association website at
http://www.afa.net) gives this citation: "Knight lists the
following sources in support of the 1%-3% figures: J. Gordon Muir,
"Homosexuals and the 10% Fallacy," Wall Street Journal,
March 31, 1993; Tom W. Smith, "Adult Sexual Behavior in 1989:
Number of Partners, Frequency of Intercourse and Risk of AIDS,"
Family Planning Perspectives (May/June 1991): 102; John O.G.
Billy, Koray Tanfer, William R. Grady, and Daniel H. Klepinger,
"The Sexual Behavior of Men in the United States," Family
Planning Perspectives, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, vol. 25,
no. 2 (March/April 1993)."
6. Dr. Jeffrey Satinover, "The Gay Gene?", The Journal of Human
Sexuality, 4.
7. Dallas, 114.
8. Ibid., 112-114.
9. Ibid., 116.
10. Ephesians 5:25-32
11. John 20:30
12. Dallas, 193.
13. Ibid., 195.
14. Peter LaBarbera, "The Gay Youth Suicide Myth," The Journal
of Human Sexuality, 65.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid., 66.
© 1996 Probe Ministries International
About the Author
Sue Bohlin is an associate speaker with Probe Ministries.
She attended the University of Illinois and Trinity Evangelical
Divinity School, and has been a Bible teacher and Christian speaker
for over 20 years. In addition to being a professional
calligrapher, she also maintains Probe's web site on the
Internet.
What is Probe?
Probe Ministries is a non-profit corporation whose mission is to reclaim the
primacy of Christian thought and values in Western culture through media,
education, and literature. In seeking to accomplish this mission, Probe provides
perspective on the integration of the academic disciplines and historic
Christianity.
In addition, Probe acts as a clearing house, communicating the results of
its research to the church and society at large.
Further information about Probe's materials and ministry may be obtained by
writing to:
Probe Ministries
1900 Firman Drive, Suite 100
Richardson, TX 75081
(972) 480-0240 FAX (972) 644-9664
info@probe.org
www.probe.org
Copyright (C) 1996-2008 Probe Ministries
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Leadership U. All rights reserved.
Updated: 14 July 2002
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