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Probe Ministries
Campus Christianity
Dr. Ray Bohlin
Spiritual Wastelands 101
In the fall of my junior year in college, I had been a Christian
for only a year. Since I had been involved in a Christian group on
campus, however, I felt I had learned a great deal about my faith.
As a science major I had completed most of my requirements for my
degree, and I was looking forward to taking electives in my major
of animal ecology. However, I still had a couple of hours in
humanities to fulfill, not my most favorite subject. While I was
looking for a humanities elective, I came across an English course
entitled "Spiritual Wastelands." I remember thinking to
myself, "That looks interesting. I wonder what spiritual
wastelands this course is about?" With my newfound interest in
spiritual things, I decided to enroll.
On the first day of class, I was horrified the minute the
instructor walked into the room. He wore an old Army fatigue
jacket, a blue work shirt open to the middle of his hairy chest,
ratty blue jeans, sandals, long tangled hair, and a beard. He
punctuated his appearance with a leather necklace containing what
looked like sharks’ teeth. To make it worse, he proceeded to go
around the room and ask every student why he or she took this
course. I don’t really reember what the other students said but
when he got around to me, I sheepishly replied that I was a
Christian and that I was interested in knowing what kind of
spiritual wastelands he was going to talk about. Immediately, with
a look of malevolent glee, he exploded: "You’re a
Christian? I want to hear from you!"
Needless to say, if there had been a place to hide, I would have
found it. As you may guess, the only spiritual wasteland he wanted
to talk about was Christianity. I was like a babe who had been
thrown to the wolves. Our class discussions, more often than not,
were two-sided—the instructor versus me. Hardly anyone else ever
spoke up. To say that I found myself floundering like a fish out of
water would be an understatement. Occasionally my questions and
comments would hit the mark. But I am convinced, as I look back,
that even that degree of success was purely the grace of God.
Since that time, I have spent twelve more years in the
university environment as both an undergraduate and graduate
student. I have learned a great deal about how a Christian student
should relate to the academic community, and I would like to share
with you four principles for effective Christian witnessing in that
setting. I think you will also find that these principles will
prove to be an effective guide in any sphere of life.
- Approach your studies from a Christian world view.
We need to think Christianly. The only way to accomplish this is to
be continually involved in the process of knowing God.
- Realize that the job of the student is to learn—not to
preach. A teachable spirit is highly valued. This may seem obvious
to you, but believe me, it isn’t obvious to everyone.
- Pursue excellence. Every exam, every paper, every
assignment must be pursued to the best of our ability, as unto the
Lord.
- Be faithful to the task--leave the results (grades) to
God. Do not get hung up on the world's definition of success.
Think Christianly
All of our thoughts are to be Christ-centered, including those
expressed in a university classroom. Paul tells us in 2 Corinthians
10:5 that "we are taking every thought captive to the
obedience of Christ." All knowledge is to be encompassed by a
Christian world view. In other words, we should try to see all
knowledge through the eyes of Jesus. This all sounds well and good,
but how do we do that?
The only way to think and see as Jesus does is to know Him. This
brings us to the basics of the Christian life. There are numerous
demands on the time of a student. There are always experiments to
do, books to read, papers to write, exams to study for, assignments
to turn in, classes to attend. This is doubly true for graduate
students, who spend their entire time seemingly three steps behind
where they are supposed to be. Let's not forget the demands of a
girlfriend or boyfriend, family, exercise, and just plain having
fun. How is one supposed to find time for regular personal
devotions, worship on Sunday mornings, fellowship with other
believers, and the study of God's Word? These activities can all
take a serious bite out of the time the university demands from a
student. But this is the only way to draw closer to God and to
understand His ways.
By being faithful in spiritual things, we trust God to honor the
time spent and to bring about His desired results in our academic
pursuits despite our having less free time than most non-
Christians. Christian campus groups can be of tremendous help in
these matters through training, Bible studies, and fellowship with
believers who are going through the same struggles you are.
For those times when trouble does arise in the classroom, and
you feel that your faith is being challenged and you are confused,
an enormous amount of assistance is available to you. The manager
of your local Christian bookstore can be a great help in finding
books that deal with your problem. Organizations such as Probe
Ministries can also help steer you in the right direction with
short essays, position papers, and bibliographies. Dedicated and
highly educated Christians have addressed just about every
intellectual attack on Christianity. There is no reason to feel
like you have to do it on your own. That was my mistake in the
"Spiritual Wastelands" course. It never even occurred to
me to seek help. I could have represented my Lord in a much more
credible way if I had only asked.
There are no shortcuts to living the Christian life. We cannot
expect to emerge from the university with a truly Christian view of
the world if we put our walk with the Lord on hold while we fill
our heads with the knowledge of the world. Remember! We are to take
every thought captive to the obedience of Christ. In order to do
that, we must know Him; in order to know Him, we must spend time
with Him. There were many times in my college career when higher
priorities prevented me from spending the amount of time I felt
necessary to prepare for an exam, paper, or presentation, but I
always found God to be faithful.
During my doctoral studies, we moved into a new house and the
boys were ages 4 and 2. The room they were going to share
desperately needed repainting and we were having new bunk beds
delivered on Monday, the same day of an important cell biology
exam. The professor writing this exam was the one in whose lap I
had hopes of working for my doctoral project. So I needed to do
well.
The room was small and the beds were large, so they needed to be
constructed inside the room. This meant the room had to be painted
before the beds arrived. If I paint, I lose critical study time for
an important exam. If I study, the room goes unpainted and I have
an unhappy wife and a difficult task getting to it later. I chose
to paint the room. I had a total of three hours of study time for
the exam! I entered the exam free of tension knowing I did my best
and it was in God's hands. I had no idea how I did on the exam, but
when the grades came out, I received the second highest grade in
the class and the best exam score in my tenure as a graduate
student! The professor was impressed enough to allow me to begin
working in her lab.
Cultivate a Teachable Spirit
I have run across numerous professors whose only encounters with
Christians were students who simply told them that they were wrong
and the Bible was right. Most professors do not have much patience
with this kind of approach. It is a great way to gain enemies and
demonstrate how much you think you know, but it does not win
anybody to Christ.
Some Christian students have the impression that when they hear
error being presented in university classroom, it is their duty to
call out the heavy artillery and blast away. This is not
necessarily so. As a student, your job is to learn, not to teach.
In my education, I reasoned that in order to be a critic of
evolution, I needed to first be a student of evolution and
demonstrate that I knew what I was talking about. Once professors
realized I was serious about wanting to understand evolution, when
I began to ask questions, they listened. In the end my professors
and I often had to agree to disagree, but we all learned something
in the process, and I built relationships that could grow and
develop in the future.
The most effective tactic in the classroom is the art of asking
questions. This approach accomplishes three things. First, you
demonstrate that you are paying attention, which is somewhat of a
rarity today. Second, you demonstrate that you are truly interested
in what the instructor is talking about. All good teachers love
students with teachable spirits, but not students who are so
gullible as to believe unquestioningly everything they say. Third,
as you become adept at asking just the right question that exposes
the error of what is being taught, you allow the professor and
other students to see for themselves the lack of wisdom or truth in
the idea being discussed. Truth is truth, whether expressed by a
believer or a pagan. However, non-Christians will believe other
non-Christians much more readily than they will a fanatical
Christian waving a Bible in his hand.
As a graduate student, I was in a class with faculty and other
graduate students discussing a new discipline called sociobiology,
the study of the biological basis for all social behaviors. One day
we were discussing the purpose and meaning of life. In an
evolutionary world view, this can only mean survival and
reproduction. Disturbed at how everyone was accepting this, I said,
"We have just said that the only purpose in life is to survive
and reproduce. If that is true, let me pose this hypothetical
situation to you. Let's suppose I am dead and in the ground and the
decomposers are doing their thing. Since you say there is no
afterlife, this is it. It's over! What difference does it make to
me now, whether I have reproduced or not?" After a long
silence, a professor spoke up and said, "Well, I guess that
ultimately, it doesn't matter at all." "But wait,"
I responded. "If the only purpose in life is to survive and
reproduce, and ultimately--now you tell me--that doesn't matter
either, then what's the point? Why go on living? Why stop at red
lights? Who cares?!" After another long silence, the same
professor spoke up and said, "Well, I suppose that in the
future, those that will be selected for will be those who know
there is no purpose in life, but will live as if there
is." What an amazing and depressing admission of the need
to live a lie! That's exactly the point I wanted to make, but it
sank in deeper when, through my questions, the
professor said it and not me. When Jesus was found by
His parents in the temple with the priests, He was listening and
asking them questions--probably not for His benefit, but for theirs
(Luke 2:46).
We are all familiar with 1 Peter 3:15, which says,
"Sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready to
make a defense to every one who asks you to give an account for the
hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and reverence." This
verse is a double-edged sword that most of us sharpen only on one
side or the other. Many are prepared to make a defense, but they
leave destruction in their wakes, never exhibiting gentleness or
reverence. Others are the most gentle and reverent people you know,
but are intimidated by tough questions and leave the impression
that Christianity is for the weak and feeble-minded. The latter
need to go back and read a few important passages:
2 Corinthians 10:3-5
For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world
does. The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world.
On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We
demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against
the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it
obedient to Christ.
Colossians 2:8
See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and
deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the
basic principles of this world rather than on Christ.
Acts 17
(The story of what happened when Paul boldly proclaimed the
gospel in Thessalonica, Berea, and the Areopagus in Athens.)
Paul was a firm believer in the intellectual integrity of the
gospel. The "staunch defender" needs to remember that
Jesus told His disciples that the world would know that we are
Christians by the love we have for one another (John 13:34-35) and
that we are to love our enemies (Matt. 5:43-47). Paul exhorted the
Romans not to repay evil with evil, but to repay evil with good and
to leave vengeance to the Lord (Rom. 12:17-21). Finally, the writer
of Proverbs tells us that a gentle answer turns away wrath, but a
harsh word stirs up wrath (Prov. 15:1), and that the foolish man
rages and laughs and always loses his temper, but a wise man holds
it back (Prov. 29:9,11).
Pursue Excellence
Nothing attracts the attention of those in the academic community
as much as a job well done. There is no argument against
excellence. In Colossians 3:17 Paul tells us, "Whatever you do
in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving
thanks through Him to God the Father." If we are to do
everything in Jesus’ name, He deserves nothing less than the best
that we can do. How many of our papers and exams would we be
comfortable stamping with the words, "Performed by a disciple
of Jesus Christ"? I think I would want to ask if I could have
a little more time before I actually handed it in! Yet Paul
admonishes us to hold to that standard in all that we do. This does
not mean that every grade must be an A. Sometimes your best is a B
or a C or even just getting the assignment done on time. The
important thing is to try. It’s important to be able to tell
yourself that, with the time, resources, and energy you had
available to you, you did your best. The road to excellence is
tough, exhausting, and even frightening. It is hard going. But our
Lord deserves nothing less.
Ted Engstrom, in his book The Pursuit of Excellence,
tells the story of a pastor who spent his spare time and weekends
for months repairing and rebuilding a dilapidated small farm in a
rural community. When he was nearly finished, a neighbor happened
by who remarked, "Well, preacher, it looks like you and God
really did some work here!" The pastor replied, "It's
interesting you should say that, Mr. Brown. But I’ve got to tell
you--you should have seen this place when God had it all to
Himself!"
It is certainly true that God is the source of all our strength,
and all glory and honor for what we may accomplish is His. But, it
is no less true that God has always chosen people to be His
instruments—frail, mistake-prone, imperfect people. His servants
have not exactly enjoyed a life of ease while in His service.
Striving for excellence is a basic form of Christian witness. We
pay attention to people who always strive to do their best. In the
classroom, people may not always agree with what you say, but if
they know you as a person who works diligently and knows what you
are talking about, they will give your words great respect. And, if
there is enough of the Savior shining through you, your listeners
will come back and want to know more.
I am reminded of the impact of four Hebrew youths in the
Babylonian culture during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar: Daniel,
Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah (whom you may recognize by their
Babylonian names: Meshach, Shadrach and Abednego). They entered the
prestigious secular institution, "Babylon University,"
and were immersed into an inherently hostile atmosphere. But
Scripture says that,
And as for these four youths, God gave them knowledge and
intelligence in every branch of literature and wisdom; Daniel even
understood all kinds of visions and dreams . . . And as for every
matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted
them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and
conjurers who were in all his realm (Daniel 1:17, 20).
You can be sure they were instructed in Babylonian literature
and wisdom, not Hebrew, yet they excelled. If our God is indeed the
King of Kings and Lord of Lords, then He can not only protect us as
we enter the university, but He can also prosper us. Imagine the
testimony for Jesus Christ if the best philosophers, the best
doctors, the best poets and novelists, the best musicians, the best
astrophysicists, and on and on, were all Christians. That would be
a powerful witness!
As you pursue excellence, do not be deterred by mistakes. They
are going to come, guaranteed. The pursuit of excellence is an
attitude in the face of failure. Thomas Edison, the creator of many
inventions including the light bulb and the phonograph, was never
discouraged by failed experiments. He simply reasoned that he now
knew of one more way that his experiment was not going to work.
Mistakes were his education. The wise man admits and learns from
his mistakes, but the fool ignores them or covers them up. We all
admire someone who freely admits a mistake and then works hard not
to repeat it.
Strive for Faithfulness, Not Success
As students in the university learn to approach their studies from
a Christian world view, as they grow to appreciate their place as
people who are there to learn and not necessarily to confront, and
as they begin to pursue excellence in everything they do, it is
tempting for them to believe that God will bless whatever they set
out to accomplish. Their primary focus becomes whether or not all
of their efforts are successful. It can become depressing if they
do not see the kind of results they expected God to bring
about.
Soon after Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize for her
work among the poor in Calcutta, she was asked by a reporter in New
York City how she could dedicate herself so completely to her work
when there was no real hope of success. It was obvious she was not
going to eliminate hunger, poverty, disease, and all the other ills
of that densely populated city in India. In other words, he asked,
if you can’t really make a dent in the conditions these people live
in, why bother? Her reply was simple, yet profound; she said,
"God has not called us to success, but to faithfulness."
How many times have we heard in witnessing seminars that our job is
to share the gospel and leave the results to God? What I hear
Mother Teresa saying is that our responsibility is the same in
everything we do.
Oswald Chambers, in his timeless devotional book My Utmost
for His Highest, caused me to recall Mother Teresa and reflect
on my own expectations. He said,
Notice God's unutterable waste of saints, according to the
judgment of the world. God plants His saints in the most useless
places. We say—God intends me to be here because I am so useful.
Jesus never estimated His life along the line of the greatest use.
God puts His saints where they will glorify Him, and we are no
judges at all of where that is. (August 10)
The main point here is that we should be faithful to the task
God has given to us rather than worry about whether or not we are
achieving the results we think God should be interested in. When we
begin thinking that "God is wasting my time and His," we
have probably stepped over the line. I spent five and a half years
in the laboratory on doctoral experiments in molecular biology,
experiments that never accomplished what I had planned. The most
frustrating aspect was that these experiments did not result in
work that was publishable in the scientific literature, which is
the ultimate goal of any scientist. I had a great deal of
confidence when I started this difficult research problem that the
Lord and I would work it out. Well, we didn't. I never dreamed how
much Mother Teresa's words concerning the value of faithfulness
over success would be lived out in my own life. It has been a hard,
hard lesson. And I don't believe I have a complete answer as to why
God chose to deal with me in this way. Scientific publications
seemed not just desirable but necessary in my future career; yet
God is sovereign and He apparently has other plans. During those
years, I learned a great deal about living the Christian life in
the midst of difficult circumstances. I can only pray that I will
not forget what was so painful to learn.
Conclusion
In summary, orient your studies according to a Christian world
view. Your main job as a student is to learn and to develop the
skill of asking questions, and to keep the boxing gloves at home.
Pursue excellence and remain faithful to the task to which God has
called you, and leave the results to Him.
Suggested Reading
Oswald Chambers. My Utmost for His Highest. Westwood, NJ:
Barbour and Company, 1963.
Ted Engstrom. The Pursuit of Excellence. Grand Rapids,
Mich.: Zondervan, 1982.
© 1999 Probe Ministries International
About the Author
Raymond G. Bohlin is executive director of Probe Ministries.
He is a graduate of the University of Illinois (B.S., zoology),
North Texas State University (M.S., population genetics), and the
University of Texas at Dallas (M.S., Ph.D., molecular biology). He
is the co-author of the book The Natural Limits to Biological
Change, served as general editor of Creation, Evolution and Modern
Science, and has published numerous journal articles. Dr. Bohlin
was named a 1997-98 and 2000 Research Fellow of the Discovery
Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture. He can
be reached via e-mail at rbohlin@probe.org.
What is Probe?
Probe Ministries is a non-profit corporation whose mission is to reclaim the
primacy of Christian thought and values in Western culture through media,
education, and literature. In seeking to accomplish this mission, Probe provides
perspective on the integration of the academic disciplines and historic
Christianity.
In addition, Probe acts as a clearing house, communicating the results of
its research to the church and society at large.
Further information about Probe's materials and ministry may be obtained by
writing to:
Probe Ministries
1900 Firman Drive, Suite 100
Richardson, TX 75081
(972) 480-0240 FAX (972) 644-9664
info@probe.org
www.probe.org
Copyright (C) 1996-2009 Probe Ministries
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Leadership U. All rights reserved.
Updated: 14 July 2002
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