Religious Affections, Part 2
by Jonathan Edwards
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X. Nothing can be certainly known of the nature of religious
affections by this, that they much dispose persons with their
mouths to praise and glorify God.
This indeed is implied in what has been just now observed, of abounding and
spending much time in the external exercises of religion, and was also hinted
before; but because many seem to look upon it as a bright evidence of gracious
affection, when persons appear greatly disposed to praise and magnify God, to
have their mouths full of his praises, and affectionately to be calling on
others to praise and extol him, I thought it deserved a more particular
consideration.
No Christian will make it an argument against a person, that he seems to have
such a disposition. Nor can it reasonably be looked upon as an evidence for a
person, if those things that have been already observed and proved, be duly
considered, viz., that persons, without grace, may have high affections towards
God and Christ, and that their affections, being strong, may fill their mouths
and incline them to speak much, and very earnestly, about the things they are
affected with, and that there may be counterfeits of all kinds of gracious
affection. But it will appear more evidently and directly, that this is no
certain sign of grace, if we consider what instances the Scripture gives us of
it in those that were graceless. We often have an account of this, in the
multitude that were present when Christ preached and wrought miracles; Mark
2:12, "And immediately he arose, took up his bed, and went forth before them
all, insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, We never
saw it on this fashion." So Matt. 9:8, and Luke 5:26. Also Matt. 15:31,
"Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the
maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified
the God of Israel." So we are told, that on occasion of Christ's raising the
son of the widow of Nain, Luke 7:16, "There came a fear on all: and they
glorified God, saying, That a great prophet is risen up among us; and, That God
hath visited his people." So we read of their glorifying Christ, or speaking
exceeding highly of him: Luke 4:15, "And he taught in their synagogues, being
glorified of all." And how did they praise him, with loud voices, crying,
"Hosanna to the Son of David; hosanna in the highest; blessed is he that cometh
in the name of the Lord," a little before he was crucified! And after Christ's
ascension, when the apostles had healed the impotent man, we are told, that all
men glorified God for that which was done, Acts 4:21. When the Gentiles in
Antioch of Pisidia, heard from Paul and Barnabas, that God would reject the
Jews, and take the Gentiles to be his people in their room, they were affected
with the goodness of God to the Gentiles, "and glorified the word of the Lord:"
but all that did so were not true believers; but only a certain elect number of
them; as is intimated in the account we have of it, Acts 13:48: "And when the
Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as
many as were ordained to eternal life, believed." So of old the children of
Israel at the Red Sea, "sang God's praise; but soon forgat his works." And the
Jews in Ezekiel's time, "with their mouth showed much love, while their heart
went after their covetousness." And it is foretold of false professors and real
enemies of religion, that they should show a forwardness to glorify God: Isa.
66:5, "Hear the word of the Lord, ye that tremble at his word. Your brethren
that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, said, Let the Lord be
glorified."
It is no certain sign that a person is graciously affected, if, in the midst of
his hopes and comforts, he is greatly affected with God's unmerited mercy to
him that is so unworthy, and seems greatly to extol and magnify free grace.
Those that yet remain with unmortified pride and enmity against God, may, when
they imagine that they have received extraordinary kindness from God, cry out
of their unworthiness, and magnify God's undeserved goodness to them, from no
other conviction of their ill deservings, and from no higher principle than
Saul had, who, while he yet remained with unsubdued pride and enmity against
David, was brought, though a king, to acknowledge his unworthiness, and cry
out, "I have played the fool, I have erred exceedingly," and with great
affection and admiration, to magnify and extol David's unmerited and unexampled
kindness to him, 1 Sam. 25:16-19, and 26:21, and from no higher principle than
that from whence Nebuchadnezzar was affected with God's dispensations, that he
saw and was the subject of, and praises, extols and honors the King of heaven;
and both he, and Darius, in their high affections, call upon all nations to
praise God, Dan. 3:28, 29, 30, and 4:1, 2, 3, 34, 35, 37, and 6:25, 26, 27.
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