The Imitation of Christ
Thomas à Kempis
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The Forty-First Chapter
CONTEMPT FOR ALL EARTHLY HONOR
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, do not take it to heart if you see others honored and advanced, while
you yourself are despised and humbled. Lift up your heart to Me in heaven and
the contempt of men on earth will not grieve you.
THE DISCIPLE
Lord, we are blinded and quickly misled by vanity. If I examine myself rightly,
no injury has ever been done me by any creature; hence I have nothing for which
to make just complaint to You. But I have sinned often and gravely against You;
therefore is every creature in arms against me. Confusion and contempt should
in justice come upon me, but to You due praise, honor, and glory. And unless I
prepare myself to be willingly despised and forsaken by every creature, to be
considered absolutely nothing, I cannot have interior peace and strength, nor
can I be enlightened spiritually or completely united with You.
The Forty-Second Chapter
PEACE IS NOT TO BE PLACED IN MEN
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, if you place your peace in any creature because of your own feeling
or for the sake of his company, you will be unsettled and entangled. But if you
have recourse to the ever-living and abiding Truth, you will not grieve if a
friend should die or forsake you. Your love for your friend should be grounded
in Me, and for My sake you should love whoever seems to be good and is very
dear to you in this life. Without Me friendship has no strength and cannot
endure. Love which I do not bind is neither true nor pure.
You ought, therefore, to be so dead to such human affections as to wish as far
as lies within you to be without the fellowship of men. Man draws nearer to God
in proportion as he withdraws farther from all earthly comfort. And he ascends
higher to God as he descends lower into himself and grows more vile in his own
eyes. He who attributes any good to himself hinders God's grace from coming
into his heart, for the grace of the Holy Spirit seeks always the humble
heart.
If you knew how to annihilate yourself completely and empty yourself of all
created love, then I should overflow in you with great grace. When you look to
creatures, the sight of the Creator is taken from you. Learn, therefore, to
conquer yourself in all things for the sake of your Maker. Then will you be
able to attain to divine knowledge. But anything, no matter how small, that is
loved and regarded inordinately keeps you back from the highest good and
corrupts the soul.
The Forty-Third Chapter
BEWARE VAIN AND WORLDLY KNOWLEDGE
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, do not let the fine-sounding and subtle words of men deceive you. For
the kingdom of heaven consists not in talk but in virtue. Attend, rather, to My
words which enkindle the heart and enlighten the mind, which excite contrition
and abound in manifold consolations. Never read them for the purpose of
appearing more learned or more wise. Apply yourself to mortifying your vices,
for this will benefit you more than your understanding of many difficult
questions.
Though you shall have read and learned many things, it will always be necessary
for you to return to this one principle: I am He who teaches man knowledge, and
to the little ones I give a clearer understanding than can be taught by man. He
to whom I speak will soon be wise and his soul will profit. But woe to those
who inquire of men about many curious things, and care very little about the
way they serve Me.
The time will come when Christ, the Teacher of teachers, the Lord of angels,
will appear to hear the lessons of all -- that is, to examine the conscience of
everyone. Then He will search Jerusalem with lamps and the hidden things of
darkness will be brought to light and the arguings of men's tongues be
silenced.
I am He Who in one moment so enlightens the humble mind that it comprehends
more of eternal truth than could be learned by ten years in the schools. I
teach without noise of words or clash of opinions, without ambition for honor
or confusion of argument.
I am He Who teaches man to despise earthly possessions and to loathe present
things, to ask after the eternal, to hunger for heaven, to fly honors and to
bear with scandals, to place all hope in Me, to desire nothing apart from Me,
and to love Me ardently above all things. For a certain man by loving Me
intimately learned divine truths and spoke wonders. He profited more by leaving
all things than by studying subtle questions.
To some I speak of common things, to others of special matters. To some I
appear with sweetness in signs and figures, and to others I appear in great
light and reveal mysteries. The voice of books is but a single voice, yet it
does not teach all men alike, because I within them am the Teacher and the
Truth, the Examiner of hearts, the Understander of thoughts, the Promoter of
acts, distributing to each as I see fit.
The Forty-Fourth Chapter
DO NOT BE CONCERNED ABOUT OUTWARD THINGS
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, there are many matters of which it is well for you to be ignorant,
and to consider yourself as one who is dead upon the earth and to whom the
whole world is crucified. There are many things, too, which it is well to pass
by with a deaf ear, thinking, instead, of what is more to your peace. It is
more profitable to turn away from things which displease you and to leave to
every man his own opinion than to take part in quarrelsome talk. If you stand
well with God and look to His judgment, you will more easily bear being
worsted.
THE DISCIPLE
To what have we come, Lord? Behold, we bewail a temporal loss. We labor and
fret for a small gain, while loss of the soul is forgotten and scarcely ever
returns to mind. That which is of little or no value claims our attention,
whereas that which is of highest necessity is neglected -- all because man
gives himself wholly to outward things. And unless he withdraws himself
quickly, he willingly lies immersed in externals.
The Forty-Fifth Chapter
ALL MEN ARE NOT TO BE BELIEVED, FOR IT IS EASY TO ERR IN SPEECH
THE DISCIPLE
GRANT me help in my needs, O Lord, for the aid of man is useless. How often
have I failed to find faithfulness in places where I thought I possessed it!
And how many times I have found it where I least expected it! Vain, therefore,
is hope in men, but the salvation of the just is in You, O God. Blessed be Your
name, O Lord my God, in everything that befalls us.
We are weak and unstable, quickly deceived and changed. Who is the man that is
able to guard himself with such caution and care as not sometimes to fall into
deception or perplexity? He who confides in You, O Lord, and seeks You with a
simple heart does not fall so easily. And if some trouble should come upon him,
no matter how entangled in it he may be, he will be more quickly delivered and
comforted by You. For You will not forsake him who trusts in You to the very
end.
Rare is the friend who remains faithful through all his friend's distress. But
You, Lord, and You alone, are entirely faithful in all things; other than You,
there is none so faithful.
Oh, how wise is that holy soul[38] who
said: "My mind is firmly settled and founded in Christ." If that were true of
me, human fear would not so easily cause me anxiety, nor would the darts of
words disturb. But who can foresee all things and provide against all evils?
And if things foreseen have often hurt, can those which are unlooked for do
otherwise than wound us gravely? Why, indeed, have I not provided better for my
wretched self? Why, too, have I so easily kept faith in others? We are but men,
however, nothing more than weak men, although we are thought by many to be, and
are called, angels.
In whom shall I put my faith, Lord? In whom but You? You are the truth which
does not deceive and cannot be deceived. Every man, on the other hand, is a
liar, weak, unstable, and likely to err, especially in words, so that one ought
not to be too quick to believe even that which seems, on the face of it, to
sound true. How wise was Your warning to beware of men; that a man's enemies
are those of his own household; that we should not believe if anyone says:
"Behold he is here, or behold he is there."
I have been taught to my own cost, and I hope it has given me greater caution,
not greater folly. "Beware," they say, "beware and keep to yourself what I tell
you!" Then while I keep silent, believing that the matter is secret, he who
asks me to be silent cannot remain silent himself, but immediately betrays both
me and himself, and goes his way. From tales of this kind and from such
careless men protect me, O Lord, lest I fall into their hands and into their
ways. Put in my mouth words that are true and steadfast and keep far from me
the crafty tongue, because what I am not willing to suffer I ought by all means
to shun.
Oh, how good and how peaceful it is to be silent about others, not to believe
without discrimination all that is said, not easily to report it further, to
reveal oneself to few, always to seek You as the discerner of hearts, and not
to be blown away by every wind of words, but to wish that all things, within
and beyond us, be done according to the pleasure of Thy will.
How conducive it is for the keeping of heavenly grace to fly the gaze of men,
not to seek abroad things which seem to cause admiration, but to follow with
utmost diligence those which give fervor and amendment of life! How many have
been harmed by having their virtue known and praised too hastily! And how truly
profitable it has been when grace remained hidden during this frail life, which
is all temptation and warfare!
The Forty-Sixth Chapter
TRUST IN GOD AGAINST SLANDER
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, stand firm and trust in Me. For what are words but words? They fly
through the air but hurt not a stone. If you are guilty, consider how you would
gladly amend. If you are not conscious of any fault, think that you wish to
bear this for the sake of God. It is little enough for you occasionally to
endure words, since you are not yet strong enough to bear hard blows.
And why do such small matters pierce you to the heart, unless because you are
still carnal and pay more heed to men than you ought? You do not wish to be
reproved for your faults and you seek shelter in excuses because you are afraid
of being despised. But look into yourself more thoroughly and you will learn
that the world is still alive in you, in a vain desire to please men. For when
you shrink from being abased and confounded for your failings, it is plain
indeed that you are not truly humble or truly dead to the world, and that the
world is not crucified in you.
Listen to My word, and you will not value ten thousand words of men. Behold, if
every malicious thing that could possibly be invented were uttered against you,
what harm could it do if you ignored it all and gave it no more thought than
you would a blade of grass? Could it so much as pluck one hair from your
head?
He who does not keep his heart within him, and who does not have God before his
eyes is easily moved by a word of disparagement. He who trusts in Me, on the
other hand, and who has no desire to stand by his own judgment, will be free
from the fear of men. For I am the judge and discerner of all secrets. I know
how all things happen. I know who causes injury and who suffers it. From Me
that word proceeded, and with My permission it happened, that out of many
hearts thoughts may be revealed. I shall judge the guilty and the innocent; but
I have wished beforehand to try them both by secret judgment.
The testimony of man is often deceiving, but My judgment is true -- it will
stand and not be overthrown. It is hidden from many and made known to but a
few. Yet it is never mistaken and cannot be mistaken even though it does not
seem right in the eyes of the unwise.
To Me, therefore, you ought to come in every decision, not depending on your
own judgment. For the just man will not be disturbed, no matter what may befall
him from God. Even if an unjust charge be made against him he will not be much
troubled. Neither will he exult vainly if through others he is justly
acquitted. He considers that it is I Who search the hearts and inmost thoughts
of men, that I do not judge according to the face of things or human
appearances. For what the judgment of men considers praiseworthy is often
worthy of blame in My sight.
THE DISCIPLE
O Lord God, just Judge, strong and patient, You Who know the weakness and
depravity of men, be my strength and all my confidence, for my own conscience
is not sufficient for me. You know what I do not know, and, therefore, I ought
to humble myself whenever I am accused and bear it meekly. Forgive me, then, in
Your mercy for my every failure in this regard, and give me once more the grace
of greater endurance. Better to me is Your abundant mercy in obtaining pardon
than the justice which I imagine in defending the secrets of my conscience. And
though I am not conscious to myself of any fault, yet I cannot thereby justify
myself, because without Your mercy no man living will be justified in Your
sight.
The Forty-Seventh Chapter
EVERY TRIAL MUST BE BORNE FOR THE SAKE OF ETERNAL LIFE
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, do not let the labors which you have taken up for My sake break you,
and do not let troubles, from whatever source, cast you down; but in everything
let My promise strengthen and console you. I am able to reward you beyond all
means and measure.
You will not labor here long, nor will you always be oppressed by sorrows. Wait
a little while and you will see a speedy end of evils. The hour will come when
all labor and trouble shall be no more. All that passes away with time is
trivial.
What you do, do well. Work faithfully in My vineyard. I will be your reward.
Write, read, sing, mourn, keep silence, pray, and bear hardships like a man.
Eternal life is worth all these and greater battles. Peace will come on a day
which is known to the Lord, and then there shall be no day or night as at
present but perpetual light, infinite brightness, lasting peace, and safe
repose. Then you will not say: "Who shall deliver me from the body of this
death?" nor will you cry: "Woe is me, because my sojourn is prolonged." For
then death will be banished, and there will be health unfailing. There will be
no anxiety then, but blessed joy and sweet, noble companionship.
If you could see the everlasting crowns of the saints in heaven, and the great
glory wherein they now rejoice -- they who were once considered contemptible in
this world and, as it were, unworthy of life itself -- you would certainly
humble yourself at once to the very earth, and seek to be subject to all rather
than to command even one. Nor would you desire the pleasant days of this life,
but rather be glad to suffer for God, considering it your greatest gain to be
counted as nothing among men.
Oh, if these things appealed to you and penetrated deeply into your heart, how
could you dare to complain even once? Ought not all trials be borne for the
sake of everlasting life? In truth, the loss or gain of God's kingdom is no
small matter.
Lift up your countenance to heaven, then. Behold Me, and with Me all My saints.
They had great trials in this life, but now they rejoice. They are consoled.
Now they are safe and at rest. And they shall abide with Me for all eternity in
the kingdom of My Father.
The Forty-Eighth Chapter
THE DAY OF ETERNITY AND THE DISTRESSES OF THIS LIFE
THE DISCIPLE
O MOST happy mansion of the city above! O most bright day of eternity, which
night does not darken, but which the highest truth ever enlightens! O day, ever
joyful and ever secure, which never changes its state to the opposite! Oh, that
this day shine forth, that all these temporal things come to an end! It
envelops the saints all resplendent with heavenly brightness, but it appears
far off as through a glass to us wanderers on the earth. The citizens of heaven
know how joyful that day is, but the exiled sons of Eve mourn that this one is
bitter and tedious.
The days of this life are short and evil, full of grief and distress. Here man
is defiled by many sins, ensnared in many passions, enslaved by many fears, and
burdened with many cares. He is distracted by many curiosities and entangled in
many vanities, surrounded by many errors and worn by many labors, oppressed by
temptations, weakened by pleasures, and tortured by want.
Oh, when will these evils end? When shall I be freed from the miserable slavery
of vice? When, Lord, shall I think of You alone? When shall I fully rejoice in
You? When shall I be without hindrance, in true liberty, free from every
grievance of mind and body? When will there be solid peace, undisturbed and
secure, inward peace and outward peace, peace secured on every side? O good
Jesus, when shall I stand to gaze upon You? When shall I contemplate the glory
of Your kingdom? When will You be all in all to me? Oh, when shall I be with
You in that kingdom of Yours, which You have prepared for Your beloved from all
eternity?
I am left poor and exiled in a hostile land, where every day sees wars and very
great misfortunes. Console my banishment, assuage my sorrow. My whole desire is
for You. Whatever solace this world offers is a burden to me. I desire to enjoy
You intimately, but I cannot attain to it. I wish to cling fast to heavenly
things, but temporal affairs and unmortified passions bear me down. I wish in
mind to be above all things, but I am forced by the flesh to be unwillingly
subject to them. Thus, I fight with myself, unhappy that I am, and am become a
burden to myself, while my spirit seeks to rise upward and my flesh to sink
downward. Oh, what inward suffering I undergo when I consider heavenly things;
when I pray, a multitude of carnal thoughts rush upon me!
O my God, do not remove Yourself far from me, and depart not in anger from Your
servant. Dart forth Your lightning and disperse them; send forth Your arrows
and let the phantoms of the enemy be put to flight. Draw my senses toward You
and make me forget all worldly things. Grant me the grace to cast away quickly
all vicious imaginings and to scorn them. Aid me, O heavenly Truth, that no
vanity may move me. Come, heavenly Sweetness, and let all impurity fly from
before Your face.
Pardon me also, and deal mercifully with me, as often as I think of anything
besides You in prayer. For I confess truly that I am accustomed to be very much
distracted. Very often I am not where bodily I stand or sit; rather, I am where
my thoughts carry me. Where my thoughts are, there am I; and frequently my
thoughts are where my love is. That which naturally delights, or is by habit
pleasing, comes to me quickly. Hence You Who are Truth itself, have plainly
said: "For where your treasure is, there is your heart also." If I love heaven,
I think willingly of heavenly things. If I love the world, I rejoice at the
happiness of the world and grieve at its troubles. If I love the flesh, I often
imagine things that are carnal. If I love the spirit, I delight in thinking of
spiritual matters. For whatever I love, I am willing to speak and hear about.
Blessed is the man who for Your sake, O Lord, dismisses all creatures, does
violence to nature, crucifies the desires of the flesh in fervor of spirit, so
that with serene conscience he can offer You a pure prayer and, having excluded
all earthly things inwardly and outwardly, becomes worthy to enter into the
heavenly choirs.
The Forty-Ninth Chapter
THE DESIRE OF ETERNAL LIFE; THE GREAT REWARDS PROMISED TO
THOSE WHO STRUGGLE
THE VOICE OF CHRIST
MY CHILD, when you feel the desire for everlasting happiness poured out upon
you from above, and when you long to depart out of the tabernacle of the body
that you may contemplate My glory without threat of change, open wide your
heart and receive this holy inspiration with all eagerness. Give deepest thanks
to the heavenly Goodness which deals with you so understandingly, visits you so
mercifully, stirs you so fervently, and sustains you so powerfully lest under
your own weight you sink down to earthly things. For you obtain this not by
your own thought or effort, but simply by the condescension of heavenly grace
and divine regard. And the purpose of it is that you may advance in virtue and
in greater humility, that you may prepare yourself for future trials, that you
may strive to cling to Me with all the affection of your heart, and may serve
Me with a fervent will.
My child, often, when the fire is burning the flame does not ascend without
smoke. Likewise, the desires of some burn toward heavenly things, and yet they
are not free from temptations of carnal affection. Therefore, it is not
altogether for the pure honor of God that they act when they petition Him so
earnestly. Such, too, is often your desire which you profess to be so strong.
For that which is alloyed with self-interest is not pure and perfect.
Ask, therefore, not for what is pleasing and convenient to yourself, but for
what is acceptable to Me and is for My honor, because if you judge rightly, you
ought to prefer and follow My will, not your own desire or whatever things you
wish.
I know your longings and I have heard your frequent sighs. Already you wish to
be in the liberty of the glory of the sons of God. Already you desire the
delights of the eternal home, the heavenly land that is full of joy. But that
hour is not yet come. There remains yet another hour, a time of war, of labor,
and of trial. You long to be filled with the highest good, but you cannot
attain it now. I am that sovereign Good. Await Me, until the kingdom of God
shall come.
You must still be tried on earth, and exercised in many things. Consolation
will sometimes be given you, but the complete fullness of it is not granted.
Take courage, therefore, and be strong both to do and to suffer what is
contrary to nature.
You must put on the new man. You must be changed into another man. You must
often do the things you do not wish to do and forego those you do wish. What
pleases others will succeed; what pleases you will not. The words of others
will be heard; what you say will be accounted as nothing. Others will ask and
receive; you will ask and not receive. Others will gain great fame among men;
about you nothing will be said. To others the doing of this or that will be
entrusted; you will be judged useless. At all this nature will sometimes be
sad, and it will be a great thing if you bear this sadness in silence. For in
these and many similar ways the faithful servant of the Lord is wont to be
tried, to see how far he can deny himself and break himself in all things.
There is scarcely anything in which you so need to die to self as in seeing and
suffering things that are against your will, especially when things that are
commanded seem inconvenient or useless. Then, because you are under authority,
and dare not resist the higher power, it seems hard to submit to the will of
another and give up your own opinion entirely.
But consider, my child, the fruit of these labors, how soon they will end and
how greatly they will be rewarded, and you will not be saddened by them, but
your patience will receive the strongest consolation. For instead of the little
will that you now readily give up, you shall always have your will in heaven.
There, indeed, you shall find all that you could desire. There you shall have
possession of every good without fear of losing it. There shall your will be
forever one with Mine. It shall desire nothing outside of Me and nothing for
itself. There no one shall oppose you, no one shall complain of you, no one
hinder you, and nothing stand in your way. All that you desire will be present
there, replenishing your affection and satisfying it to the full. There I shall
render you glory for the reproach you have suffered here; for your sorrow I
shall give you a garment of praise, and for the lowest place a seat of power
forever. There the fruit of glory will appear, the labor of penance rejoice,
and humble subjection be gloriously crowned.
Bow humbly, therefore, under the will of all, and do not heed who said this or
commanded that. But let it be your special care when something is commanded, or
even hinted at, whether by a superior or an inferior or an equal, that you take
it in good part and try honestly to perform it. Let one person seek one thing
and another something else. Let one glory in this, another in that, and both be
praised a thousand times over. But as for you, rejoice neither in one or the
other, but only in contempt of yourself and in My pleasure and honor. Let this
be your wish: That whether in life or in death God may be glorified in you.
The Fiftieth Chapter
HOW A DESOLATE PERSON OUGHT TO COMMIT HIMSELF INTO THE HANDS
OF GOD
THE DISCIPLE
LORD God, Holy Father, may You be blessed now and in eternity. For as You will,
so is it done; and what You do is good. Let Your servant rejoice in You -- not
in himself or in any other, for You alone are true joy. You are my hope and my
crown. You, O Lord, are my joy and my honor.
What does Your servant possess that he has not received from You, and that
without any merit of his own? Yours are all the things which You have given,
all the things which You have made.
I am poor and in labors since my youth, and my soul is sorrowful sometimes even
to the point of tears. At times, also, my spirit is troubled because of
impending sufferings. I long for the joy of peace. Earnestly I beg for the
peace of Your children who are fed by You in the light of consolation. If You
give peace, if You infuse holy joy, the soul of Your servant shall be filled
with holy song and be devout in praising You. But if You withdraw Yourself, as
You so very often do, he will not be able to follow the way of Your
commandments, but will rather be obliged to strike his breast and bend the
knee, because his today is different from yesterday and the day before when
Your light shone upon his head and he was protected in the shadow of Your wings
from the temptations rushing upon him.
Just Father, ever to be praised, the hour is come for Your servant to be tried.
Beloved Father, it is right that in this hour Your servant should suffer
something for You. O Father, forever to be honored, the hour which You knew
from all eternity is at hand, when for a short time Your servant should be
outwardly oppressed, but inwardly should ever live with You.
Let him be a little slighted, let him be humbled, let him fail in the sight of
men, let him be afflicted with sufferings and pains, so that he may rise again
with You in the dawn of the new light and be glorified in heaven.
Holy Father, You have so appointed and wished it. What has happened is what You
commanded. For this is a favor to Your friend, to suffer and be troubled in the
world for Your love, no matter how often and by whom You permit it to happen to
him.
Nothing happens in the world without Your design and providence, and without
cause. It is well for me, O Lord, that You have humbled me, that I may learn
the justice of Your judgments and cast away all presumption and haughtiness of
heart. It is profitable for me that shame has covered my face that I may look
to You rather than to men for consolation. Hereby I have learned also to fear
Your inscrutable judgment falling alike upon the just and unjust yet not
without equity and justice.
Thanks to You that You have not spared me evils but have bruised me with bitter
blows, inflicting sorrows, sending distress without and within. Under heaven
there is none to console me except You, my Lord God, the heavenly Physician of
souls, Who wound and heal, Who cast down to hell and raise up again. Your
discipline is upon me and Your very rod shall instruct me.
Behold, beloved Father, I am in Your hands. I bow myself under Your correcting
chastisement. Strike my back and my neck, that I may bend my crookedness to
Your will. Make of me a pious and humble follower, as in Your goodness You are
wont to do, that I may walk according to Your every nod. Myself and all that is
mine I commit to You to be corrected, for it is better to be punished here than
hereafter.
You know all things without exception, and nothing in man's conscience is
hidden from You. Coming events You know before they happen, and there is no
need for anyone to teach or admonish You of what is being done on earth. You
know what will promote my progress, and how much tribulation will serve to
cleanse away the rust of vice. Deal with me according to Your good pleasure and
do not despise my sinful life, which is known to none so well or so clearly as
to You alone.
Grant me, O Lord, the grace to know what should be known, to praise what is
most pleasing to You, to esteem that which appears most precious to You, and to
abhor what is unclean in Your sight.
Do not allow me to judge according to the light of my bodily eyes, nor to give
sentence according to the hearing of ignorant men's ears. But let me
distinguish with true judgment between things visible and spiritual, and always
seek above all things Your good pleasure. The senses of men often err in their
judgments, and the lovers of this world also err in loving only visible things.
How is a man the better for being thought greater by men? The deceiver deceives
the deceitful, the vain man deceives the vain, the blind deceives the blind,
the weak deceives the weak as often as he extols them, and in truth his foolish
praise shames them the more. For, as the humble St. Francis says, whatever
anyone is in Your sight, that he is and nothing more.
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